What Happens When Corporate Culture Has to Change

BY Angelica Frey | September 29, 2020

For many companies, this era of multiple crises has focused attention on the strengths and weaknesses of their mission, their values and other fundamentals. A strong corporate culture, as robust as it might be, is useless if it does not adapt. Adaptable companies, on average, bring in 15% more in annual revenue than those in the same industry with a more rigid corporate culture, a University of California, Berkeley, research paper reported. How does a corporate mission like PepsiCo’s, which is “Create more smiles with every sip and bite,” look like in 2020? And with everyone talking about the importance of empathy in Corporate America, what does that really mean?

“When Corporate Culture Needs to Evolve,” was the topic of a panel discussion among corporate leaders at From Day One’s September virtual conference, which focused on managing change. For many leaders, the multiple crises of 2020 brought dramatic shifts in their roles in support of their employer’s culture, they told moderator Lydia Dishman, an editor and writer for Fast Company. “It was supposed to be a big year for my department,” said Christine Salerno, the global head of social impact for Marsh & McLennan, who had created the department a decade ago. “It’s really all about engaging our employees, inspiring them to give back to their communities,” she said. After the pandemic struck, however, Salerno’s team pivoted to focus on disaster relief for the company’s employees, creating a COVID-19 support fund that has granted more than $2.5 million to thousands of company workers affected by the pandemic. The company’s CEO, Salerno said, felt it was important to make a statement that “we are a people-first company.”

The speakers on From Day One's panel on corporate culture at the September virtual conference (Image by From Day One)

A people-first approach calls for a culture of communication. “Rather than having business calls [some teams have] have calls just to talk, just for people to express themselves and say what they're feeling,” said Randy Martinez, director of strategic diversity management at CVS Health. “And we're seeing people latch on to certain leaders and reach out and say, Hey, do you mind if we spend some time talking about this? And I do it.” Curtis Stancil, an HR business partner director at Sodexo, the global food-service company, said this communication is particularly crucial in companies that have made layoffs or furloughs. “With the current state of affairs we have to not only keep our employees that are remaining engaged but optimistic about the future and [about] how we can still have growth opportunities and still benefit those that we're serving, even under this dire situation,” Stancil said.

Several months into the pandemic, with the killing of George Floyd in police hands, corporate leaders needed to respond not just to a health crisis but a surge of expectation that they should be addressing social injustice as well. In the first phase of the pandemic, CVS focused on setting up testing sites in underserved communities. But after Floyd’s death and the ensuing protests, the company’s approach to systemic inequity became broader. “Suddenly we found ourselves investing $600 million, but to address inequality faced by Black people in disenfranchised communities,” said Martinez. “And we find ourselves now right in the middle of the conversation and culture shaping conversation for the company. Our purpose is to put people on a path to better health.” CVS employees then take the conversations into their own hands. “There are book clubs that are starting inside the company, based on the social injustice issues that we're dealing with, so it's creating a conversation. And then from that people are breaking off into one-on-one discussions,” he said.

At Even, a responsible earned wage access (EWA) provider that helps employees plan their finances, the surge in concern about social justice spurred the company’s co-founder Jon Schlossberg to refocus Even’s commitment to the issue. “As the CEO of the company, I have the pleasure and the responsibility of being able to set the company's objectives,” said Schlossberg. “And one of the first things I did is put together a task force to create a company-level objective for the company to be anti-racist, and more inclusive. And make that objective equivalent to our business objectives. Because I believe we have to show our clients that we walk this walk. But also, I think everyone is well aware of all of the research, which shows a more inclusive and  diverse workforce is going to lead to better business results.”

The role of the manager is crucial in shaping company culture. “For me, when it comes to learning, mentorship or sponsorship, during this time it has been absolutely critical that we defined what the role of the manager is now,” said Rosa Santos, a VP of talent management and organization development at PepsiCo. Companies can have “very specific leadership frameworks and models,” she said, “but when it comes to actual leading through these tumultuous times they get completely shaken up,” she said. Her company responded by reframing the directions. “So we define specific meanings or expectations that are very basic for our managers. I specifically said, You need to be a source of optimism and stability for employees. You really need to stay connected and engaged at this moment in time, you really need to lead by example.”

Yet this does not just have to do with mere output and performance. Schlossberg wants to get rid of the ideal of bringing one’s “best self” to a work environment, the idea of hyper-optimizing one’s potential. For a lot of employees, it can mean repressing the rest of their lives. “Tons and tons of people can't even bring their whole selves,” said Schlossberg. “They have to put on a show for the people that they're surrounded by at work,” he said. “[Now, during the pandemic] you can see more of people's whole selves because oftentimes your video is in their living room with them. So, really, our approach has been, what work do we need to do to understand people's lives, their whole selves?”

Angelica Frey is a writer and a translator based in Milan and Brooklyn.


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If you feel like opinions are sharply divided, well, you’re right!“A recent survey from McKinsey found that 52% of employees prefer a mix of both: they love that hybrid workplace, valuing flexibility, but also recognize the benefits of working in person,” said moderator Lydia Dishman, senior editor for growth and engagement at Fast Company. “And research from Gallup shows that employees who feel engaged in their workplace are more likely to want to return to the office, particularly for team collaboration and relationship building.”Deloitte reports that organizations with a strong focus on employee experience see a productivity increase of up to 20% and it also helps with turnover rates. “Ultimately, it's up to the leaders to set the policy and model what the ideal workplace situation looks like,” Dishman said during an executive panel discussion at From Day One’s October virtual conference.Corporate leaders have been saying it a lot lately: We want to make the office a magnet, not a mandate. They can make that a reality by creating the kind of experience that re-engages workers with their leaders, their colleagues, and their roles. How can employers be intentional about the workplace as a welcoming community and place where workers can fulfill their need for connection and purpose, inclusion and belonging?Encouraging In-person InteractionIt can be hard to encourage in-person interaction, even when back in the office, when employees are plugged into a post-pandemic productivity mindset of sitting at a desk, powering through tasks, and then going home. Providing team leaders with additional support can help them facilitate the organic in-office interactions that so many of us have been missing.“We’re trying to guide leaders with tools. At CSL, we’ve just launched a series of tools called Moments That Matter,” said Kim Robbins, senior director, HR change and culture at CSL Behring. “It’s encouraging leaders to coach their teams about being intentional about the work that needs to happen.” The training helps them understand the difference between moments that require ‘heads down’ focus time alone in the office or at home vs. times when they should be providing face-to-face support, such as when onboarding new hires. “Could we be encouraging people to randomly meet for lunch or come together for events? We’ve positioned all this in a framework about planning the way you work, so that people could be intentional and do some assessments for who might be missing in their network that could really help them feel that greater sense of connectivity and belonging,” Robbins said.Executive panelists from JLL, HR Media & Co., CSL Behring, and Lam Research spoke about "Creating a Purposeful Workplace Experience" (photo by From Day One) Antoinette Hamilton, global head of inclusion & diversity at Lam Research, says that employee resource groups, which first came into prominence as a way to stay virtually connected during Covid, are now another structured way to encourage organic in-person interaction. ERG’s can “be a place to connect, meet some new people, and do something for a great cause,” Hamilton said.Taking an Empathetic Approach“Empathy is a foundational principle of making a workplace someplace you want to go to,” Dishman said. Much of empathy, says Judith Ojo, CEO of HR Media & Co., comes down to open communication. “Some employees are not fond of being in the office. Maybe they can’t get enough work done or they’re constantly interrupted,” Ojo said. Make sure you understand where your employees are coming from and what they are looking for, then respond in kind. For the issues Ojo noted, creating a quiet zone, collaboration space, or wellness area for meditation can go a long way to making an employee feel comfortable, seen, and supported. Such an adaptive workspace can be helpful for fostering inclusion.Empathy can mean different things for different people, and leaders need to be prepared to take the cue from the employees. “I think listening sessions are really important. The key is you’re not trying to solve the problem. You’re listening,” said Tina Leblanc, Ph.D., head of DEI, Americas at JLL. “You listen. You pause. You come up with a solution. 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Her organization wants its teams to feel cared about, and have created a manager track with training that incorporates inclusive leadership.Senior leaders need to communicate goals and parameters, Dishman says, so that the office continues to be a hub of connection – and so that everyone doesn’t come into the office two days per week only to spend those days on Zoom. “One thing that we have is collaborative conversations, where we bring people throughout the whole office, and even in different buildings, together,” Leblanc said. The company also encourages group lunches on Mondays, coffee on Wednesdays, and desserts on Fridays. The key is to keep thinking, ‘How do I make this more enjoyable?’ to encourage people to get up, get dressed, and commute into work. 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Her work has been seen in HuffPost and several printed essay collections, among others, and she has appeared on Cheddar News, iWomanTV, On New Jersey, and CBS New York.

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Constant Change Is Bad for Business Because It’s Bad for Human Performance

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He's seen major change from the outside and inside and identifies three key themes prevalent in any chaotic change. The first is uncertainty. “We don’t do very well when the future is uncertain and when somebody says there’s a big change coming, that’s almost the definition of uncertainty.”The next is control. “When you take away our sense of agency, we feel helpless. There’s a phenomenon called learned helplessness, where people just phone it in, because they’ve been trained by their environment that whatever they do won’t make that much of a difference.”Learned helplessness is the psychological name for a loss of control, Goodall says, but it also goes by another name. “Quiet quitting is probably pretty close in a business context for people saying, ‘Hey, I don't know what I do here. 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The Flexible Workplace: Making It Fair for Employees and Effective for Companies

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Such a mandate won’t land well. “That’s not the type of organization that I’d want to work in. But if the organization said, ‘Mike, love the work you’re doing. We would love to see if it’s possible for you to come back in. Let’s have individual conversations. Let’s understand everyone’s circumstances.’” With that request, he says, he may be inclined to change his tune. Allowances should be made discerningly for those who need them: Someone might be a caregiver and needs some flexibility, and employers need to be willing to help them out. “You just can’t have a blanket policy,” he said.If you do have a distributed workforce, managers must be careful to not favor on-site workers over remote ones if their results and productivity is the same. “Those intangibles are really starting to show up,” AbbVie’s Mercer noted. But overall, he’s been pleased with managers’ cognizance, and they’ve lately seen a number of women promoted within the company.Aflac examined the experience for remote workers and found it lacking in some ways, so Henderson and her team made adjustments. “We went as far as testing all of our conference rooms because we realized that it wasn’t [a great experience] for those that were remote–maybe they could see one person or they had trouble hearing–so we really had to beef up the equipment and technology. That’s important to do if you’re going to have a mixture of on-site and off-site employees, so that everybody feels that they have the same seat at the table.”Sponsorship and mentorship can also help level the playing field within a distributed workforce. “Sponsorship is taking somebody’s career under your wing, having the conversations about them in rooms where they aren’t and don’t have access to,” Bhansali explained, proud of their practices at Henry Schein.Mentorship can be especially helpful for the youngest members of the workforce, many of whom started their careers during Covid lockdowns and have little exposure to office environments. The Washington Post reported in October that office etiquette classes are increasingly popular.“How do early career team members really get some of the unwritten rules of the workplace?” Henderson asked. The company set expectations for both technical and soft skills all workers need, then encouraged both sponsorship and mentorship to reinforce those skills and behaviors. Early career development is not the task it used to be, she says. “I think the mistake people make is they just try to use what worked and keep going, and that is not functional today.”At Eightgold, Watson helps workers create a path between where they are and where they want to be, and the appetite is there. “That’s where our business is really booming with these large organizations–just getting a grip on what skills they have, and not just skills, but what skills adjacencies they have.”“Expectations are different than they’ve been in the past,” Bhansali said. “And that’s not just about the hybrid workforce. That’s about a generational change in the workforce.” New workers expect skill development and a chance to exercise those skills, and leaders expect support. “Those layer onto the hybrid conversation in ways that folks don’t realize, but we have to put all these things together.”Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza is a freelance journalist and From Day One contributing editor who writes about work, the job market, and women’s experiences in the workplace. Her work has appeared in the Economist, the BBC, The Washington Post, Quartz, Business Insider, Fast Company, and Digiday’s Worklife.

Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza | November 14, 2024