How to Measure Employee Engagement and Spot Disengagement

BY Keren Dinkin | April 09, 2024

When we think about engagement, we think about all of the different ways that we track engagement consciously and subconsciously. In some ways, we track engagement by just realizing things, like who’s on camera during meetings online, who has a green dot next to their name, and who has a yellow dot next to their name. 

These are all of the different ways to subconsciously track engagement, but there are biases in each observation because context is key. Just because a person is off camera doesn’t mean they’re less engaged. They might be in a crowded spot or have a background that’s distracting, so they’ve elected to be off-camera. Or maybe their WiFi just isn’t as strong as it needs to be on that particular day.

Regardless of the industry or nature of business, maintaining a high level of team productivity is crucial, and disengagement can be a significant obstacle. Learning to recognize the signs of employee disengagement early is key to preventing its negative impact. In a recent From Day One webinar led by ActivTrak colleagues, Gabriella Mauch, VP of Productivity Lab, and Javier Aldrete, SVP of product, the speakers discussed how boosting self-awareness and manager coaching can help address disengagement before employees check out.

Gabriela Mauch, pictured, led the webinar alongside colleague Javier Aldrete (company photo)

We’re making all these subconscious assumptions about engagement because we know that engagement leads to great results, says Mauch. But disengagement, on the flip side, leads to harmful attrition. As such, it’s important that we find better ways to track engagement so that we can drive to a healthy work environment. Mauch shares that only 23% of employees are fully engaged in their work, leaving over 75% of employees at risk of disengagement. 

This can cost organizations a significant amount of money, both from an attrition standpoint, a knowledge management standpoint, and the productivity they’re not necessarily getting out of their business. The benefit of addressing employee disengagement is the ability to get a better return on workforce investments. 

Organizations can see up to 40% improvement in employee churn and burnout rates, plus an opportunity to gain 15% to 25% in productivity when disengagement is addressed effectively, says Mauch. “So often, disengagement and quiet quitting is a function of that individual not being properly aligned to their work, not being properly coached by their manager, or not being properly guided by their leadership team,” said Mauch. 

It’s  important to learn how to use insights to better inform leaders, managers, and individuals to be more thoughtful about productivity and more engaged in the work being done. As such, it’s important to have measurable indicators into our work environment. 

This means understanding when we have individuals performing with low focus, low working hours, and perhaps very passive participation. It doesn’t necessarily mean that the individual doesn't want to be working. Instead, there’s an opportunity to coach and guide the employee to work the right way, on the right things, at the right time. 

Mauch encourages employers to be thoughtful about employee behavior as a helpful indicator of engagement. This means observing things like people coming into the office, badging in, and leaving two hours later merely to show their faces. This could be because while they are expected to be in office, they might actually be more productive at home. 

The final thing to note is whether or not employees are making the impact you expect them to be making. Here are some questions to ask: Are they putting in the productivity that you would expect? Are you getting the output that you expect to earn, and are you ultimately getting the revenue that you would expect? 

By collecting insights on an ongoing basis, you can gain a level of understanding of engagement on an ongoing basis. Additionally, leaders need to identify the factors that are contributing to employee disengagement and quiet quitting in their particular context, as well as invest in measures to improve them.

Editor's note: From Day One thanks our partner, ActivTrak, for sponsoring this webinar. 

Keren's love for words saw her transition from a corporate employee into a freelance writer during the pandemic. When she is not at her desk whipping up compelling narratives and sipping on endless cups of coffee, you can find her curled up with a book, playing with her dog, or pottering about in the garden.


RELATED STORIES

HR’s Influence on Revenue: Navigating the New Employer-Employee Relationship

Successful organizations that consistently exceed revenue goals thrive by aligning with employee expectations .A thriving company nurtures the employee journey, focusing on various aspects of well-being and engagement to support personal and professional growth.This puts HR leaders at the forefront of helping employers and employees form an evolved relationship where their respective professional goals are more compassionately and collaboratively achieved.During a thought leadership spotlight at From Day One’s Austin conference R.W. Holleman, head of enterprise sales at Rain, a company offering earned wage access programs to employers, spoke on how a holistically symbiotic relationship between employee and employer is crucial to achieving higher revenue goals.Cultivating Authentic Value“We all know the cost of turnover. The impact of disengaged employees and the ripple effect that has on the bottom line, right?” Holleman asked the audience. He elaborated on how companies failing to address the root of modern-day disengagement see a cultural decline that further leads to a decline in revenue.Employees are no longer satisfied with just a paycheck and guaranteed work hours. They seek meaningful support, recognition of their value, and a sense of purpose in their work. Consequently, HR executives confront the limits of traditional talent management. The conventional view that employees are satisfied with consistent financial compensation and set work hours alone is outdated.“You’re not just managing people. You’re shaping your HR and you’re shaping the future of the business,” Holleman said. “If you don’t help with that, the business might not survive, right?”What can employers provide of authentic value? Holleman cited security, flexibility, and belonging as vital to maintaining employee engagement, productivity, and satisfaction. Data from McKinsey & Company confirms this. Companies resolving significant drivers of disengagement, including an unsafe environment and a lack of career advancement and workplace flexibility, can annually save up to $56 million.R.W. Holleman, head of enterprise sales at Rain, led the thought leadership spotlightResolving several major drivers of disengagement supports retention, reduces absenteeism, and boosts productivity. Companies then experience an increase in revenue.A Positive and Supportive CultureThe same study by McKinsey & Company showed that employee disengagement exhibited by workers with lower well-being can cost a median-size company between $228-355 million a year in lost productivity. In 5 years, that adds up to about $1.1 billion in lost value.It underscores how HR executives now occupy a unique position. They can be more influential to companies achieving sustainable financial success through leveraging comprehensive benefits and programs that support employee well-being. Going beyond the scope of traditional HR work is to pioneer the cultivation of positive and supportive modern-day workplace environments conducive to success for employers and employees.One way to foster a positive culture is to consider more inclusive benefits that better support employees’ overall well-being. Inclusive benefits empower workers, contribute significant value to their lives inside and outside the workplace, and help them thrive.For example, Rain gives employees instant access to 50% of their earned wages, providing financial flexibility. This benefit eases the stress of immediate financial burden, helping employees focus more on their careers. The program is also a win for employers because of its simple process: companies who access Rain’s program complete an EWA adjustment file and withhold the accessed wages from employees’ checks.“What makes that powerful? What I’m talking about is not technology or automation, right? It’s about meeting the human need for stability and security,” he said. By authentically addressing employees’ concerns and providing relevant solutions, employees feel more valued, optimistic, engaged, and committed to performing at their best.Other benefits like inclusive healthcare coverage, care benefits, wellness programs, skill development, work projects, and continuing education improve employee well-being and strengthen positive connections between employers and employees. “By recognizing the importance of the human element and giving employees the support they need, you’re not only driving engagement, you’re driving revenue,” he said.Editor’s note: From Day One thanks our partner, Rain, for sponsoring this thought leadership spotlight.Stephanie Reed is a freelance news, marketing, and content writer. Much of her work features small business owners throughout diverse industries. She is passionate about promoting small, ethical, and eco-conscious businesses

Stephanie Reed | November 26, 2024

Bridging the Gap: Evolving Benefits to Support Women’s Health Milestones

Women’s healthcare has made progress, yet it remains outdated and frequently falls short, even in the 21st century–a consequence of longstanding bias. In 1977, the FDA banned women of childbearing age from phase 1 and 2 clinical trials, “unless they had a life-threatening condition.” Then in 1993, “Congress passed a law requiring the inclusion of women in clinical research.”“How did we get here? Well, you know women aren't small men. You might have heard that, but the FDA did not agree with that. The FDA in 1977 banned women from being part of research. So anything that applies to a man research-wise, applies to a woman as well. [In] 1993 we’re finally invited back in, which is great. However, we still have work to be done. We’re very behind,” said Kerri DiCicco, vice president of business development at Progyny where she partners with consultants and employers to provide end-to-end family- building solutions.DiCicco spoke on the topic of women's healthcare at a From Day One’s Denver Conference in a thought leadership spotlight about “Bridging the Gap: Evolving Benefits to Support Women’s Health Milestones.” She specifically touched on fertility, pregnancy, postpartum, and menopause, and how to make it more tailored to women's experiences.The Impact of Health GapsDiCicco says access to providers who specialize in women's healthcare isn’t easy. “Everyone has probably heard that women live longer than men, right? But it's true, we do live longer than men. But the flip side of that is that we spend 25% more of our lifetime in debilitating health. And one of the things that happens is it takes us a lot longer to be diagnosed with illnesses,” said DiCicco.Yet, even though women are back in the picture, outside of oncology, only 1% of research dollars go towards women’s health research. Furthermore, DiCicco says it took another 14 to 16 years for infertility to be recognized as a disease. “And infertility, even when it's male factor-infertility, the woman is the one that's going to bear the treatment for that.”DiCicco points to the fact that we’re starting families later in life and that “one in six people are going to need help conceiving.” “Because of the lack of research we come to childbearing years with chronic conditions. So it takes, on average, 10 years for a woman to get a diagnosis of PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) or endometriosis, which when it goes untreated, really impacts your ability to conceive without assistance.”The struggle to have a child, DiCicco says, is often more stressful than a death in the family, “but less than 7% of women are able to get support.” There needs to be a full episode of care to cover what is needed, and it needs to happen at the right time.DiCicco gives the story of Jessica and Ashley, a same-sex couple, who want to start a family. “It’s a hard journey to start, and if you're in a same sex relationship, there’s additional nuances.”In this scenario, Jessica’s employer offers equitable fertility benefits, so they’re assigned a patient care advocate (PCA). This advocate acts as their guide, helping them find appropriate clinics, offering emotional support, helping them understand their options, and scheduling appointments.The benefits of targeted, proactive care extend beyond health: Data shows that 80% of employees who receive fertility benefits stay loyal to their employer, seeing the support as invaluable. “And you think about that also through the lens of DEI–it’s a very connected journey, and we took the gaps out.”With pregnancy and postpartum care, DiCicco says the U.S. is not doing its job to take care of women, and that the maternal death rate has risen.Proactive Postpartum CareBroadly speaking, DiCicco says we know postpartum is deadly, but it's still up to women to seek out that help. “And that's really hard, because at that point she's just trying to keep a seven pound human alive.” Instead, DiCicco says that proactive, early care is better.In another example, Katie, a new mom in her 30s who went through fertility treatment, is struggling with postpartum anxiety while caring for her baby alone at home. Her employer's program connects her with a PCA who knows her background and stays involved after the birth. This advocate, along with a pregnancy coach, checks in on Katie, helping her understand that her struggles are common. “As she gets closer to [returning] to work. Her patient care advocate helps her with that, so she has the ability to go back on a schedule that really works for her, works for her family and takes the stressors out of it.”Navigating the Symptoms of MenopauseThe final issue DiCicco covered was menopause, which she says gets misdiagnosed all the time. “If you have an employee that comes into your office and says, ‘My heart won’t stop racing.’ You’re going to tell her to go to the ER. The cardiologist is going to see her and say, ‘I don't know what it is. Let's refer you here, here, and here,’ not even thinking that you’re 37 years old, and this is perimenopause.”There are 34 symptoms related to menopause and according to DiCicco nearly 47% of women go through 15 different providers before they get a correct diagnosis. Most women are told to go see their OB-GYN, who are primarily trained to “have a healthy mom and a healthy birth. Less than 7% of the OB-GYNs in this country get any training at all in menopause.”DiCicco's final example is Nicole, a 42-year-old working mom and executive, who is struggling with classic menopause symptoms. She first goes to her primary care physician, who doesn’t recognize the symptoms as perimenopause-related. “Why would she ever think about menopause or perimenopause?” Luckily, Nicole’s employer provides a comprehensive health benefit that covers menopause care. This proactive care not only eases symptoms but also saves women from multiple office visits, keeping them focused and productive at work. By offering targeted proactive support, employers can avoid unnecessary claims and help retain valued employees who might otherwise be affected by unmanaged symptoms. “And when we close the gaps in menopause with the right care, with the right specialist, that's what's going to happen.”Closing the gaps in women's healthcare is key, and highly beneficial to employers. “Really think about ‘what gaps do I have, and how can I close those?’ Because when you close the gaps we just touched on, you're going to see that financially, it’s going to make sense.  Don’t put the onus on women to navigate a system that wasn’t created by or for women. We need to choose equitable coverage, coverage for everyone. And make sure it's intentionally designed for the specific concerns of women.”Editor’s note: From Day One thanks our partner, Progyny, for sponsoring this thought leadership spotlight. Matthew Koehler is a freelance journalist and licensed real estate agent based in Washington, DC. His work has appeared in Greater Greater Washington, The Washington Post, The Southwester, and Walking Cinema, among others.

Matthew Koehler | November 25, 2024

Want to Retain Your Workers? Show You Genuinely Care About Their Mental Health

When employers make a sincere effort to support the well-being of their workers, does that investment have a positive return for the company? Does it go beyond goodwill to improved corporate performance? Nivati, an employee mental-health platform, decided to find out.In a study of 25,741 workers at 56 companies that used the Nivati platform during 2023-24, the company found a dramatic impact among employees who were fully engaged with the platform: a high level of employee retention. The overall turnover rate within this group of employees was only 1.7%, meaning they were eight times more likely to stay in their jobs than co-workers who were only casually engaged with the program.Retention is a key number for employers because unwanted turnover can be so expensive. According to Gallup research, “replacing leaders and managers costs around 200% of their salary, replacing employees in technical roles costs 80% of their salary, and replacing frontline workers costs 40% of their salary, excluding unmeasured losses in morale and knowledge.”Yet reducing employee turnover is not merely about cutting costs; it’s strategic investment in an organization’s future. By embracing programs that enhance engagement, satisfaction, and overall workplace culture, employers can cultivate a loyal and motivated workforce. The benefits—ranging from improved productivity to enhanced customer satisfaction—far outweigh the costs.The American workforce’s state of mental health is often described as a crisis. How does that present itself on the job? “Employees often approach Nivati struggling with mental health challenges like stress, burnout, anxiety, relationship challenges, and work-life balance issues, which are major contributors to workplace dissatisfaction,” said Nivati CEO Amelia Wilcox, who founded the company in 2020. “When companies don’t provide mental health support, employees are more likely to leave due to feeling unsupported or unable to cope with their work environment.”In the nearly five years since the start of the pandemic, many factors inside and outside the workplace have aggravated employee stress. “The shift to remote and hybrid work, combined with economic uncertainty and social isolation, has significantly affected employee wellness,” said Wilcox.Amelia Wilcox, CEO and founder of Nivati (Company photo)While many companies have stepped up their support for good mental health, there’s still a significant gap. “Many employees are still unaware of these benefits and underutilize them. This commonly stems from lack of communication and engagement strategies that remind employees and make employees feel like the resource is readily accessible and OK for them to use,” Wilcox said.Cultural challenges are a factor too, especially when a company talks a good game about mental health but fails to make it a core value. “For instance, if a company is saying they value mental health and then covertly sends the message that taking time off is not OK, the employees internalize those covert messages over the overt messaging the employer is trying to send,” said Wilcox. “Effective onboarding, consistent conversations on mental health, periodic reminders, and visible support from leadership increase utilization, making employees more aware that their employer genuinely cares about their well-being.”Karen Fikse, senior director of HR at Cummins, the engine manufacturer, said in a From Day One panel discussion that the idea of leaders practicing what they preach formed the basis of her company's “It’s Okay” campaign, which provides managers with resources to process whatever they’re going through–be it anxiety, stress, pressure or hardship.In the five years since its Nivati’s inception, said Wilcox, “we’ve learned that the key to impactful mental health support is a holistic approach, including therapy, fitness, finance, and self-care tools, all made accessible within a flexible platform that meets employees where they are. We’ve also learned that some people aren’t comfortable with jumping right into therapy. So our platform was designed to allow people to start in an area that’s less ‘scary’ for them and build trust with the platform and team. They can take baby steps to grow into therapy.”Before any therapy or other steps happen, the pathway needs to be a welcoming one. Nivati’s platform “provides an intuitive experience for employees to seek help: from signing in and selecting self-guided resources around mental health, nutrition, or finance—to scheduling and engaging with qualified professionals in each of those areas of well-being. The entire process is designed to be simple and confidential,” Wilcox said.Nivati partners with a network of hundreds of licensed therapists, registered dietitians, life coaches, financial advisors, meditation practitioners, yoga instructors, personal trainers, and more. These providers work 1:1 with employees, they facilitate group training and education for Nivati’s customers, and they create the content for the self-guided resources on the company’s platform.Even for workers who aren’t at risk of quitting their jobs, in many cases because they need the financial security, paying attention to their mental health can lead to thriving on the job rather than every day being a struggle. They can reframe their work experience and boost their resiliency. Nivati’s platform has a career development and coaching category to help workers grow in their roles as well. “Even if these employees aren’t leaving,” Wilcox said, “providing them with support can increase their satisfaction and productivity, ultimately benefiting both them and their employer.”Editor’s note: From Day One thanks our partner Nivati, who sponsored this spotlight.(Featured photo by SDI Productions/iStock by Getty Images)

the Editors | November 20, 2024