When Disaster Strikes: How HR Leaders Can Help Employees Recover
Until not long ago, corporations thought mainly of themselves and their operations when it came to natural disasters, focusing on their business-continuity plans (BCPs). But the Los Angeles fires, the pandemic, and other recent calamities have persuaded employers to build the well-being of their workers and their communities into those plans and responses as well. The Los Angeles fires that began in early January have decimated entire communities, killed more than two dozen people, and displaced more than 180,000 people. Companies including Netflix, Disney, Google, and NBCUniversal have collectively pledged tens of millions of dollars in the form of donations and relief programs for their employees and local citizens affected by the destruction. Among the creative ways to help: Disney opened up its wardrobe warehouse to offer clothing to employees and their families who lost their homes. With natural disasters becoming more frequent, employers are cementing their role in disaster-relief efforts as part of their increasingly holistic support of employees in their lives outside the workplace, offering programs ranging from mental healthcare to financial well-being programs. The overall goal: to be a source of stability in times of turmoil. From Day One asked HR leaders and benefits providers how they’re stepping in to help, and what others can do to pitch in. Their responses:Prioritize Employee Safety and Basic NeedsFirst, ensure employees can evacuate safely, have food and water, and can find a place to stay. Those immediate needs are what Jolen Anderson, chief people officer at the coaching platform BetterUp, calls “level one.” Employers themselves aren’t often capable of furnishing these things directly, but they can connect employees with disaster relief organizations that are ready to help.The emergency-grant platform Canary helps with immediate needs, including temporary housing, food, or lost income. “We are able to stand up new programs for companies and their affected employees very quickly in response to events like the LA wildfires,” said Canary’s head of marketing, Catherine Scagnelli. For DoorDash, Canary created a relief specifically for Dashers affected by the fires in LA, and Canary is extending opportunities to qualify as the disaster continues and many are unable to work.Reach Out to Employees Affected“Show up with empathy and understanding of what’s happening across your organization,” said Anderson. These messages of support should come from both HR and line managers, who are closer to individual workers and their needs. Executives can do the same. Disney CEO Bob Iger told the New York Times that he’s been calling employees affected by the fire, saying, “I want them to know that people at the top of the company are looking after them, that we care.”Tap All Your Benefits ProvidersChristopher Smith, VP of benefits at Universal Music Group, whose HQ is in Santa Monica, told From Day One he and his team are combing through every benefit and program they offer. “I am diving into all of our benefits, carriers, vendors, and partners, and saying, ‘What can we do? What phone numbers can we provide?’ It may not be a benefit, per se, but what resources can we put forward that can help people and potentially save lives? When you look at it from that angle, you become very creative.”Assets like “EAPs, well-being coaching, and time off” that companies can directly supply are what Anderson at BetterUp calls “level two” resources.Establish Clear Communication ChannelsMake a plan to communicate with your employees about where they can find help. Aggregate and organize a list of websites, portals, phone numbers, and relief organizations, and include company paid time off and leave policies. Make the list available to the entire organization so employees who are affected know what’s available–and those who aren’t directly affected can help get their colleagues back on their feet.One CEO told Employee Benefits News that her company, Emergenetics, is using every form of communication possible–like phone trees, text messaging, and internal platforms–to stay in touch with their workers. “Create an email address for inquiries related to the wildfires, so you can build a repository of questions, which helps build internal FAQs that can be continually updated as the situation evolves,” she said.Jerome Krausse pushes his mother-in-law in a shopping cart as they evacuate from their home in the Pacific Palisades after a wildfire swept through their neighborhood. (AP Photo/Richard Vogel)Equip Your Employees to Help Each OtherEmployees not affected by the disaster may be eager to step up and help their colleagues. HR can point them toward disaster relief organizations and donation funds as well as programs for donating paid time off.E4E Relief, which provides emergency financial relief to workers through their employers and colleagues, is currently working with companies including Disney to get financial grants distributed to those affected by the wildfires, and help their colleagues contribute to the relief efforts.Make Mental Healthcare Readily AvailableMental healthcare resources are key for employees who experience climate disasters, who can suffer lingering effects. Mental health first aid in the form of EAPs or counseling is a quick way to supply help quickly, but employers should also prepare for future needs.Jyoti Mishra, associate director at the University of California Climate Change and Mental Health Council, has studied the effects of wildfires on mental health. The impacts can last for years, according to her research, and those who experience fire disasters have higher levels of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress. “Our work has shown that it’s hard to pay attention to a singular thing when everything around you feels like it’s threatening you.” she said in an interview with CNN.BetterUp’s Anderson recommended that employers train managers to have conversations with their employees about what they need. And Duke University professor of psychiatry Robin Gurwitch told EBN that “employee resource groups, training leadership in psychological first aid, and other types of company-based programs can make a difference in how employees get through and recover from their ordeal.”Remember That Families Are ConnectedEven if your employees aren’t located in the Los Angeles area, they may have family and friends who are. Give your staff the time, space, and resources to help their loved ones. “Although our systems tell us who may be individually impacted, I don’t necessarily know who has a family home in that area, who has grandparents in that area, who has extended relatives in that area, or who has friends in that area,” Anderson said. She taps line managers for this information.Use What You HaveCompanies can use the resources and real estate they already have to support their staff and community members. Gap Inc. worked with DirectRelief to provide free N95 masks at brick-and-mortar stores across Los Angeles County, and Starbucks is handing out free coffee to first responders.Know Your Lane, Respect Your Limits Britt Barney, the head of client success at the financial-wellness platform Northstar, has been working with her team to gather resources for their clients in the wake of the LA fires. In the short-term, she said, people need help filing insurance claims and finding temporary housing. That’s not something her company can help with directly, but because Northstar can see all the benefits available to their clients’ employees, “what we can do is help people understand what benefits they have access to,” whether that’s mental health or short-term leave or backup childcare. Barney said her company is getting ready to provide services down the road, like helping people access their emergency funds, rework their budgets, and find the money they need through assets like company equity. “In the long term, people are going to need a ton of financial help,” she said.Prepare for Next Time“Given recent times, organizations have had to develop a playbook on how they approach these situations,” BetterUp’s Anderson said. Such playbooks and disaster readiness plans are cross-functional projects, requiring HR, communications, legal, and business leaders to ensure employees are kept safe and the business can function.“The evidence supporting corporate leaders’ being proactive, which we see again and again, is the volume of inbound requests just after a disaster has devastated a community,” said Matt Pierce, CEO of E4E Relief. “The Los Angeles wildfires represent the most recent example, but our team fields these inquiries from all over the world regularly.”Anderson reminds employers that these plans have to be tested with tabletop exercises and scenario planning. “Your managers have been empowered and enabled with the right sense of empathy and resiliency,” she said. “You can never fully predict a crisis, but certainly investing in organizational-development resources, planning, and capability-building—so that you’re as prepared as one can be—is increasingly and incredibly important.”Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza is a From Day One contributing editor whose work has also appeared in the Economist, the BBC, the Washington Post, and Fast Company. Erin Behrens is an associate editor at From Day One.(Featured photo: A wildfire burns in the hills north of the San Gabriel Valley community of Glendora, Calif., on Jan. 16, where authorities ordered the evacuation of homes. AP Photo by Nick Ut)