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How the Pandemic Taught a Company to Embrace Change

As a travel company with more than 20,000 employees in dozens of countries, Expedia Group was destined to experience the Covid-19 pandemic as more of a mountain than a mole-hill. But it is often adversity that instigates positive change, and so it has been with Expedia. At a From Day One conference in Seattle, Archana Singh, the company’s chief people officer, spoke about how the company dealt with adversity–and how it learned to embrace change going forward. “At first, we all thought this would last a week or two,” she recalled of the initial lockdown. The reality was that there were ebbs and flows of solving one problem, only to encounter another. “First, it was how do we handle [travel] cancellations. They were rampant, and our call-center staff needed computers to handle the work. So we had to figure out how to equip them for work during the lockdown.” Then there were the employees with children, who were suddenly required to care for kids who had been in school or day care. Meanwhile, parents were figuring out how to work remotely, sometimes without dedicated office space, often with children and spouses also needing internet bandwidth for their school or work needs. “We had to incorporate flexibility and understanding, and support our managers in their efforts to do that,” says Singh. “We used to say ‘take your whole self to work.’ Now it’s ‘take the whole work to self.’ Working with kids or dogs in the background–it’s just a way of being now. All of our managers are now just driven by acceptance.” Handling a Cutback the Humane Way The company had started planning for a restructuring and layoffs in December 2019. By the time it came to pulling the trigger and cutting 3,000 staff, work had become completely remote. “We worked hard to create a way to care and nurture people through this. This wasn’t the time to save money. We went above and beyond, and took a caretaking approach on every one of those transitions. We got a lot of thankful email from former employees.” For example, those laid off technically still worked for Expedia for an additional three months, even though they were getting severance payments, not income. This was so that they could still have health insurance for themselves and their families. Singh was interviewed by veteran Seattle TV journalist Josephine Cheng, at left The pandemic hit different countries at different times, and that also influenced the reaction at Expedia. As the virus moved from place to place, impacting different teams at different times, Singh says the company learned to quickly determine whether a task could be done in a different time zone. One of the hardest hit in the first wave was India, where 25% of the company’s engineering capacity resides. “Other offices snapped up that workload.” For more than two months, every manager conducted outreach to see what people needed to take care of themselves and their families. “If one part was unwell, then another part stepped up. That is the power and resilience of teams.” In India, “there were a lot of questions [from team members] about Covid, but we are not trained as nurses.” The company created 15-minute Zoom calls with the help of doctors and nurses whose family members worked for Expedia. During that time, they talked about the science of Covid and best practices for safety around the virus. When it became difficult to source oxygen in that country, the company brought together people with distribution and communications expertise to help solve that issue. “The human spirit rose to tackle problems.” Rebuilding the Travel Industry At a time of “the Great Reshuffle,” when many workers are seeking new jobs, Singh says she thinks of this as “a moment of great attraction.” Expedia can gain new talent by highlighting the company mission, something that surveys show is at least as important as pay and benefits in attracting employees, she said. “I see this as an opportunity.” To be sure, compensation is still an issue, especially for hotly competitive sectors like technology. “The war between companies to attract talent is so big. But that means that purpose and mission and creating a human feeling of connectivity is a good way to get people to join and thrive here.” Salaries and benefits are what she refers to as basic hygiene when it comes to hiring, “but people want more for themselves and their families.” A current focus is around travel benefits–the company likes to stress that travel opens up perspectives, and is actively rebranding as a “traveler company.” Well-being is important too, including a support system to help employees thrive when home and work are so closely integrated. About 30% of Expedia’s employees are new, and have had to onboard remotely. Integrating them into the company has likewise had to change. The company uses tools like those from Humu to create a “nudge-based listening strategy” that prompts managers to act. For example, one manager might get a nudge that says, “What do you want your team to be known for? Ask at your next team meeting.” Another prompts managers to reinforce positive practices, like acknowledging good decisions. Expedia increased the frequency of performance reviews during the last two years of change to keep up with the relentless pace of change. “When you do annual reviews, who remembers what happened in 2020 or 2021? So we do Quarterly Connects, where managers and reports talk about goals, what they are working on, where they are thriving, and where support is needed.” Singh that more than 90% of the company has taken up the program. “Managers find it an easier exercise. They don’t have to rely on memories to remember what happened in Q1.” Building a Culture of Learning Expedia has formalized a program of seconding people to other groups, with the company allowing staff members an opportunity to work with other teams for three to six months. “Someone on my team just took a gig in AI, which is very different from HR. We are creating opportunities within the company so that people don’t feel they have to go elsewhere,” she said. Managers and staff participating in this new gig structure are investing in learning. “That is a pivotal role: What is in the best interest of employees? We have to figure out how to augment and support managers when it happens. We still need to do some more budgeting and policy clarification on that.” The State of Hybrid Work Internal surveys show that 20% of employees would like to stay fully remote in the post-pandemic era, 20% want to be fully in the office, and the rest want a hybrid arrangement. Singh said there is power in those in-office days and face-to-face gatherings. The shift to remote in some ways was easier for Expedia than some other companies, as Expedia has always had teams working together from different locations. Figuring out how to create time for focus as well as time for connection-building is an ongoing discussion. Personal and intra-country travel bounced back in 2021, and Singh says Expedia expects international and business travel to follow suit, but it will probably be 2023 before it’s back in full. “We will be back in the game, but as a more mindful and conscious company,” she said. “We think performance and well-being are two sides of the same coin. It isn’t either-or. And disruption has come to be a brilliant conductor and orchestrator of different disciplines to come together and find new ways. We aren’t going to lose that. We will continue the practice of bringing different points of view together.” Lisa Jaffe is a freelance writer who lives in Seattle with her son and a very needy rescue dog named Ellie Bee. She enjoys reading, long walks on the beach, and trying to get better at ceramics.

Lisa Jaffe | May 01, 2022

Making Health Care More Inclusive for All Your Employees

As we endure another month of the Great Resignation, Great Reshuffle, or Great [Insert Word Here], creating and maintaining methods to retain employees gains importance. While pay and leave issues are always vital to employee retention, there is an increasing emphasis on maintaining and improving the health and well-being of employees as a method of attracting and keeping talent. At a recent webinar on “Making Health Care More Inclusive for All Your Employees,” From Day One brought four corporate experts together to talk with Fast Company staff editor Lydia Dishman about how to make progress at a time when it’s especially needed. Their advice: Measure More Than Money  “There has been a shift lately to more people-focused metrics, as opposed to financial metrics,” said Jeris Stueland, an expert associate partner for the consulting firm McKinsey & Company. Working out of the Minnesota office, she is responsible for all work related to employer-sponsored health care, with an emphasis on mental health and health equity. “Historically, a lot of organizations I worked with had focused on how are they managing the funds and getting the best outcomes for each dollar.” While that ROI still matters, these organizations are thinking differently, asking questions such as how to keep people healthy, keep them feeling healthy, ensure they don’t come to work when they are sick, and support their mental health? Money isn’t the metric when they think about mental health and well-being. “In a recent survey we did, 20% of the employers who responded said they don’t expect any return on investment for wellness and mental-health programs. They are doing it to support their employees, and not trying to measure financial ROI.” “Metrics are critically important, and I won’t dismiss them,” said Timothy Leier, director of HR international benefits at Ecolab, the water-treatment tech company. “But too often if we wait for the metric, we miss the opportunity. We know that wellness is a hot topic right now. Instead of waiting for the metrics to show it three, six, nine months down the road, we are making sure we have more resources for associates as they face this transition that we’re going to be coming into,” as workers return to the office. “The anecdote is hard to measure, but it is also a critical component for telling us how to change our behavior.” Georgia-based Piedmont Healthcare has a Comprehensive Employee Wellness Program. Jo Anne Hill, the executive director of diversity and inclusion, said that was a first in her career.  “Here, there was already a focus on understanding how our employees are doing and what they need.” However, the pandemic made Hill understand just how critical it was to have clarity on it. Piedmont created a portal where employees could note how they were feeling. Other surveys included questions about how they were and what they need. “You move what you measure,” she said. Prevention Matters Mike Sokol, MD, is SVP for clinical strategy at Quantum Health, a company that helps employees navigate their health-care choices. Over the course of the pandemic, he has seen a huge demand for mental-health-related issues and a related spike in telemedicine. “We spent a lot of time helping our members navigate their EAPs and find the right provider.” Speaking on inclusive health care, top row from left: Jeris Stueland of McKinsey & Company and moderator Lydia Dishman of Fast Company. Bottom from left: Timothy Leier of Ecolab, Mike Sokol of Quantum Health and Jo Anne Hill of Piedmont Healthcare (Image by From Day One) He also noted a big drop in people having preventive screenings. “That is concerning, particularly when you have people with chronic conditions like asthma or heart disease not getting the care they need. Diabetics weren’t getting their A1C checked, people weren’t having routine visits. So now we are re-engaging with members to make sure they understand the importance of managing their chronic condition and doing the preventive screenings.” Those items are measured, said Sokol, as are clinical outcomes. “We need to know if we are helping to close gaps in care. Are we improving quality of life? Are we seeing more satisfaction and engagement with people in taking care of themselves?” Think About Non-clinical Determinants of Health  Leier said if there is one opportunity that has come out of the pandemic, it’s tapping into the new practices that were adopted at large scale out of necessity. Telehealth is one. “As an asthmatic, I wanted to visit my doctor. The best way to do it is for me to grab my peak flow meter at home, get on the phone with him, and have him watch me to check that out.” Associates have also told Leier that telemedicine was an easier way to access mental health. “Some of the stigma of pulling your car up to that clinic is gone. Maybe we can hold on to that.” Telehealth is something Stueland has heard clients talk a lot about, particularly as it relates to equity and inclusion issues. “There may be employees that don’t have a quiet place at home, or the time at home. So some employers are building quiet, private spaces in the office that can act as a virtual clinic, or even just a room with a computer the employees can use for telehealth appointments when they are at work. I think it reduces the stigma of employees leaving work for a healthcare appointment and fitting them into their day.” The Importance of Preventive Care Hill said she noted a need for more education about preventive care and why it’s important, particularly in the historically disadvantaged populations. “For many years, there was a myth going through brown and Black communities that for prostate issues, there was a physical exam of the prostate, and they were afraid to go. Not knowing that there is a blood test impacted preventive health. So we are looking at how to get information to people so that when they come into our health care systems, they’re not at stage four with prostate cancer, or they don’t need to have a major heart surgery.” There was also an understandable reluctance among ethnically diverse people to get the Covid vaccine, said Hill. “I live in Columbus, Ga., right next to Tuskegee University. What happened with the Tuskegee experiment lingers. We have to be courageous and say that there were things that happened in history that still stick in the minds of communities.” Piedmont has partnered with elected officials, churches and other organizations to improve education, “so that when people come to us, they’ll be comfortable and more willing to get that preventative care.” Reluctance to seek care isn’t just an issue for different ethnicities, but also different age groups. Dishman noted that for older people, preventive mental health care didn’t just have stigma, it was not even considered. Stueland said she would add to that list a lack of familiarity with employer-sponsored health care. “Whether it’s because they are immigrants or their parents didn’t have it, they don’t have that education about health care in general.” Education about what is offered, why it is important, and how to access it is important for everyone, but for those who are in protected classes or who have been historically marginalized, that need is amplified. “For a significantly higher number of employees of color, as well as LGBTQ+ employees, the tools and the resources employers provided to help employees navigate the health care system are not as helpful.” Health-literacy issues are another non-clinical determinant of health and well-being, said Sokol, as is appropriate care for special populations. He mentioned transgender people who may find it difficult to locate providers who are supportive, open, and have experience with their community and its particular health needs. Quantum has partnered with the World Professional Association for Transgender Health to make sure that they have a list of such providers available. Use a Variety of Connections There are different methods available to educate and engage people, said Sokol. Some prefer apps, some prefer telephones. Some others may still prefer paper. “We make sure when we have conversations with members we ask the questions about what kind of messaging they like, what are the social determinants to health that impact them. Do they have enough healthy food? Is their home environment safe? Do they have access to transportation? If we identify barriers, we can support them.” Leier joked that he is sometimes called a Luddite. “Even though I spend most of my days on a computer, I don’t necessarily go to my cell phone as my first mode to get answers. For some of our plants in warehouses, getting something out on paper can be even more critical than making sure we’ve got an app for our field sales and service workers.” How to provide information and what information to provide also depends on the geographic location, he added. “The way I handle LBGTQ issues in Saudi Arabia and Russia is tremendously different than the way that I handle them here. There’s also the subtleties that don't at first come to mind. If I’m dealing with our facilities in Roscoe, Ill., and Beloit, Wis., they have a very different set of circumstances than New York City. I make sure we’re listening to the associates, and their managers, and talking to folks in those local communities. It helps us do a better job of communicating and merchandising the offerings that we’ve got available so that we make sure people can access them appropriately.” Build Relationships, Gain Insight Sokol said if you aren’t regularly reaching out to ask questions about access and other non-clinical information, situations can become expensive–emotionally, physically, and financially. He mentioned a member who was racking up large bills to the employer for an ambulance transportation service. It turned out he didn’t have the means to repair a wheelchair ramp, so he couldn’t get out of his home to get in a car or cab for appointments. He was embarrassed, and it took several conversations to coax the information from him. When they found out, Sokol said they located a Boy Scout troop looking for a community project. The scouts repaired the ramp. The member was happy, the employer saved thousands per month, and the troop was able to connect with someone in need in their community. Another example involved a member whose husband had died of cancer. The nurse who worked with her–Quantum calls them Personal Care Guides—was concerned about her. She found out the woman couldn’t afford her husband’s burial, which was impacting her health. “Because they had this relationship, the woman admitted to the nurse that she didn’t have the money and wasn’t taking her blood-pressure medication.” The nurse was able to muster resources that took that worry off the patient’s mind and allowed her to focus on her health. Hill said it’s important to go to the source for information. “If you want to know what Jo Anne wants, ask Jo Anne. My husband or son or sister won’t get to what I want. Jo Anne doesn’t need child care, but something else. So we engage more with surveys and directly asking people. But we also have to deliver, or at least acknowledge you heard them.” “I worked with an employer in rural Wisconsin,” recalled Stueland. “Their benefits team had long assumed they needed to have a very broad network, because otherwise employees would have to drive so far to get to a health-care provider. When we actually did focus groups with the employees, one employee said, ‘Look, I live in rural Wisconsin. I have to drive an hour to get anywhere.’ What they told us really matters was better mental health benefits. That was a real pain point the employer hadn’t recognized. Once we heard it, the employer was able to put in a new EAP solution.” Sharing experiences is a great way to reduce stigma and gain insight into needs. Leier talked openly about being diagnosed with an autoimmune disease, and the year-long medical journey it took to get to a diagnosis. Steuland said her company uses Employee Resource Groups, asking the leaders of those groups to share the benefits they’ve used and the experiences they’ve had. Some people will be worried about their privacy if they share information. Dishman wondered how companies can ensure that people are comfortable enough to answer. “Is it a matter of anonymous surveys? Maybe that isn’t best practice.” Stueland mentioned that a lot of transgender people may not be out at work, so they won’t want to go to an HR professional about benefits related to trans care. “We saw with [Sokol’s] example that it doesn’t work to ask someone if their ramp is broken. You have to build that relationship.” Part of that is helping with the daily administrative snafus that arise–helping someone with the bill, getting something routed to the right address. “That can build trust and unlock the stronger relationships so you can have a conversation about some of these more personal health matters.” For Hill, finding the particular path to a person’s comfort zone requires that there are a variety of options. “Sometimes people are afraid to go to HR. But we have chaplains, we have an anonymous emergency relief fund that they can access. It’s not necessarily the leader who is the most effective person. We have to let people know that we see them, we hear them, and while I may not be the person, there is someone that can get them the help that they need.” Check in With Your Workers–Often The pandemic and the Zoom era has made opening yourself up to employees about your situation–and seeing theirs–a little easier. When there are pets and children in the background, the walls that we used to keep around our non-work life are suddenly see-through, said Stueland. “Employers are increasingly recognizing that work, the nature of work, the way we work, our operating model, is part of what is driving mental health struggles for some employees. The feeling of needing to be always on, of having to bounce back and forth between work and home responsibilities. It’s not just that employers can offer support through that. They need to dive in and ask how to change the operating model and alleviate some of the stressors that are causing mental health challenges.” “I think that nudges have been really effective to get information out,” said Leier. “They are a general reminder to everybody to think about something, if it applies to them. We are making it available to you.” For instance, a holiday-related nudge might be a reminder that 30% of people in America experience some level of depression during that time. That would be the time to call your EAP or check in with your circle of family, friends, and colleagues. Hill said it is also the job of the employer to be aware of significant changes in their direct reports and the circle around them. “When I see an actor committed suicide, people always say they had no idea they were struggling that badly. We have to open our eyes to the people around us. If we have employees and see that someone who is normally really high energy isn’t, someone needs to see that there is something different going on.” She said she likes to hold casual in-person or virtual coffee sessions with employees, where they don’t talk about work. When they have meetings, the first part is always a check in with how everyone is doing “before we talk about what is on fire.” Know the names of your employee’s immediate family. Follow up on things that don’t look or sound right. It can make a huge difference. At Ecolab, Leier said they have a “moment of inclusion” before every meeting, to highlight something people can be better at–diversity, inclusivity. He said he uses nudges in that way, as well, to highlight topics that are of import to employees. “It feels like a great way to pause for a second before we get into the transaction of work.” DEI nudges come every week at McKinsey. “One of the ones we got recently was to check in with people–even in a Zoom environment,” she said. “When we go through partner elections, congratulate those who made it, but also those who didn’t get promoted. That’s another way to build human connection.” Lisa Jaffe is a freelance writer who lives in Seattle with her son and a very needy rescue dog named Ellie Bee. She enjoys reading, long walks on the beach, and trying to get better at ceramics.

Lisa Jaffe | April 30, 2022

How Employers Can Support Workers in Their Caregiving Roles

In 2014, Liz O’Donnell’s parents both received a diagnosis of terminal illness. Looking back at what came next, “working and caregiving was the most difficult career challenge I’ve faced, ever,” she reflected. Her experience led to a book, Working Daughter: A Guide to Caring for Your Aging Parents While Making a Living, and the Working Daughter support community. The community O’Donnell built speaks to a larger issue across the workforce: While employees face many types of caregiving demands, they’re not often talked about, accepted, or prioritized. “Elder care,” as O’Donnell pointed out, “is still invisible in the workplace.” O’Donnell joined four other women thinking about caregiving and the workplace, alongside moderator and journalist Lydia Dishman, for a From Day One conversation titled, “How Employers Can Support Workers in Their Caregiving Roles.” They not only discussed the challenges but also the opportunities as the Covid-19 pandemic has forced employers to rethink how employees show up at work and deal with demands at home. Dishman kicked off the conversation with a pre-Covid statistic: as of 2020, about 45% of employees were also caregivers. Now, she said, “as we collectively experience the so-called Great Resignation, employees have more leverage than ever to get specific needs met both personally and professionally—and among those needs is the ability to care for our loved ones.” What does it mean to prioritize caregiving in the workforce? The panelists stressed the need for flexibility, unique approaches to meet different needs, and compassion. At Northwell Health, that meant listening to employee resource groups and survey responses that stressed the need for flexible benefits. “It’s not the cookie-cutter benefits,” said Diana Witkowski-Grubard, Northwell Health’s director of HR. Over the past two years the company has introduced backup child care, backup elder care, and partnered with a group to provide subsidized child care, which also has an elder support component. “We’ve taken another approach in terms of our education,” Witkowski-Grubard added. “With our financial well-being aspect, we’ve added a caregiving component so we often have caregiving seminars.” The company also set up a caregiver support fund, where employees can donate or fill out an application to request funds. Speaking on caregiving, top row from left, Lindsay Jurist-Rosner of Wellthy and Kerstin Aiello of Synopsys. Middle row: Sara Ahlfeld of Sanofi, moderator Lydia Dishman of Fast Company, and Liz O’Donnell of Working Daughter. Bottom: Diana Witkowski-Grubard of Northwell Health (Image by From Day One) Synopsys, an electronic-design automation company, worked with a partner company to offer support systems for employees supporting people with neurological differences. “The materials online, really any parent could use them,” said Kerstin Aiello, the director of North America benefits. Aiello also started a sick and emergency backup program for employees, which quickly took off and is being continued. Sara Ahlfeld, the head of benefits in Canada for Sanofi, a global health care company, is just beginning to expand the company’s caregiving support. Although there were company concerns about the cost, Ahlfeld has been able to secure backup childcare and eldercare at reasonable rates the company can discount for employees. “We were able to find providers that were able to offer discounts,” she noted. Lindsay Jurist-Rosner, the chief executive of Wellthy, which provides personalized support to help tackle the logistical and administrative tasks of caregiving, stressed that “what we saw through the pandemic is that families were struggling to get care infrastructure—to get care, period, and not backup care.” She pointed out that there have been massive shortages in day care, elder care and special-needs care. “I think backup care is helpful but we’ll continue to see employees struggle just to set up that care infrastructure.” Panelists also discussed how leadership and managers should make space for caregiving. Synopsys provided guides and questions on “exactly the questions to ask,” according to Aiello, for employee needs, as well as needs within the household and what kind of flexibility would best fit. At Sanofi, training will help managers navigate those conversations. “We want to say it’s okay to get personal, without overstepping the boundary that the employee is comfortable with,” said Ahlfeld. Jurist-Rosner recommended that leadership teams make a larger statement on the topic. “To say that the company sees caregivers and wants to support caregivers, it opens up the dialogue and normalizes the discussion,” she said. “It makes a huge impact for managers and team leaders to feel comfortable to have conversations about caregiving and find solutions for their own needs.” As O’Donnell put it, her wish for managers is that “they had the courage and the strength to just listen, and not be afraid of me.” Centering, listening to, and supporting caregivers should be looked at as a value proposition, the panelists agreed. A focus on frontline workers is also key. “I would argue that caregiving support is more important for those workforces, because of the fact they don’t have flexibility,” Jurist-Rosner said. “One critical thing is to provide benefits that have different modalities of engagement.” It emphasizes the need for companies to be responsive to unique caregiving situations across the board. “We’re looking for vendors who can meet all the needs,” Aiello said. “It shouldn’t be just one thing— there should be something there for every type of family.” Emily Nonko is a Brooklyn, NY-based reporter who writes about real estate, architecture, urbanism and design. Her work has appeared in the Wall Street Journal, New York magazine, Curbed and other publications.

Emily Nonko | April 27, 2022

How Tech Is Mobilizing to Confront the Climate Crisis

Can technology help solve the climate crisis? A lot of smart money is betting that it can. Taylor Francis, co-founder of Watershed, has raised $70 million dollars in venture capital, putting the startup’s estimated value at $1 billion within a year of establishment. Watershed aims to be a leading software platform that helps businesses cut down their carbon emissions by providing tools for companies to measure where their carbon emissions are coming from, as well as devising plans to reduce them and reporting on the progress. Francis said his clients want to consider all of the things they can change as a company to get to zero emissions. “That’s where companies can have an impact here,” he said at a recent conference. “I think there’s a real power for networks and aggregation and pointing dollars together at the low-carbon solution.” Francis was one of dozens of speakers at the 2022 Techonomy Climate summit last month in Silicon Valley. Buzzing with entrepreneurs, corporate leaders, and experts on climate and data science, the event showcased innovative companies and new concepts ranging from carbon accounting to climate justice. The players from Big Tech were there too, including IBM, Microsoft and Salesforce, as sustainability becomes a major imperative across corporate America. Among the highlights: Saving Us: The Case for Climate Hope Katherine Hayhoe, author of Saving Us: A Climate Scientist’s Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World, kicked off the event by raising issues about how we tackle the political divide when addressing climate change. Hayhoe addressed two central themes that she has spent decades trying to unpack in her work as a researcher: Why so many people feel distanced from the issue and why they feel that we can’t fix the problem. “Many people feel like the cure is worse than the disease–that the solutions they feel would leave us worse off than just coping with the impact,” she said. “A hurricane does not knock on your door and ask who you voted for in the last election before it floods your home and rips off your roof,” Hayhoe added. “Climate change affects all of us to the point where to care about it, we only have to do one thing. And that one thing is quite literally being a human being living on planet earth.” Building Microsoft’s Foundations to be Carbon Negative by 2030 Microsoft sees climate change as an existential threat that needs to be measured, tracked and forecast, according to Chief Environmental Officer Lucas Joppa. “Without the predictability of climate change, we can’t further build and develop enduring socioeconomic structures,” Joppa said. Seeing climate change as not just a danger but also a business opportunity, the company has launched Microsoft Cloud for Sustainability to help companies record, report and reduce their environmental impact. Microsoft is making strides toward its goal of being carbon negative by 2030. To do that, the company plans to reduce its emissions by half or more by 2030 and then physically remove the remaining amounts in small portions from the atmosphere. Joppa said that the steps to this process start with defining what net zero means for every organization and individual, maturing the carbon-removal markets, and by doing a much better job of figuring out how to measure carbon. James Newsome, chief data officer of Persefoni Carbon Accounting: The Invisible Cost of Doing Business Persefoni, a company founded in 2020, is a climate-management and accounting platform designed to help companies and financial institutions to meet stakeholder and regulatory climate-disclosure requirements and requests. In that role, Persefoni has been growing at a fast clip, with a global team of more than 240 employees. Said James Newsome, the company’s chief data officer: “There is one thing that is consistent: Without being able to measure something, then how do you even manage it? We cannot get to where we need to be if we do not have proper accounting for it.” Accelerating Breakthrough Technology for a Lower-Carbon Future General Electric, the 130-year old company founded by Thomas Edison, is still leading the way in energy innovation, according to Roger Martella, the company’s chief sustainability officer, who was interviewed by David Kirkpatrick, Techonomy’s founder and editor-in-chief. “The state of energy transition that we’re in is significant,” Martella said. “I think history will look back and say ‘This is the era of climate innovation.’” According to GE, the company is responsible in one way or another for creating one third of the world’s electricity, in 175 countries. The giant company is collaborating with international governments including Germany and Canada as well as smaller energy companies to develop new technologies. As the war in Ukraine is shedding a new light on the world’s energy resources, Martella said that GE is working to accelerate solutions that will solve multiple challenges at the same time. “It’s not only about climate change,” he said. “It’s about energy independence; it’s about access to affordable, reliable, and sustainable electricity beyond Ukraine.” “Why I Think Tech Can Solve Climate Change” Bill Gross, founder and CEO of Idealab, not only believes that the world can be saved from climate disaster with technology, he recently launched three companies–Heliogen, Energy Vault, and Carbon Capture–to address the crisis from several different angles. “Renewable energy is freedom energy,” Gross said. “It can give access to people all over the planet and it can end the geological lottery.” What the companies aim to do: •Heliogen will concentrate solar energy to supply steel and mining companies with clean power and zero carbon emissions. Envisioned to be built on-site at steel and mining plants, the technology has two cameras that control 400 mirrors to accurately direct light from the sun. •Energy Vault stores wind and solar energy. Designed to mimic hydro-electric systems that pump water up mountains and let it flow down to release energy, the two large-scale structures would store energy by lifting and stacking 35-ton boxes. •CarbonCapture, which has support from Microsoft, aims to take carbon out of the atmosphere at a cost-effective price. To do this, CarbonCapture is constructing machines that will directly remove carbon from the atmosphere by using low-cost, renewable energy. The Climate Justice Imperative Three powerhouse organizations are leading the charge in fighting for climate justice and bringing marginalized voices to the table. Heather Tony, VP of community engagement at the Environmental Defense Fund, started this conversation by defining climate justice as “the social justice issue of our time.” She continued: “Recognizing the importance of climate justice and focusing on people is going to be a key to solving the biggest problems of climate change in the future.” Justine Lucas, executive director of the Clara Lionel Foundation, asked: “Where are all the people in the room that are being impacted?” She followed up by emphasizing that philanthropy needs to recognize that there is a need for investment in climate resiliency now. “[Funding] needs to be spent in communities that are affected and that are not responsible for climate change in the first place,” Lucas said. Suzanne DiBianca, chief impact officer and EVP of corporate relations at Salesforce, took the stage to explain her company’s sense of purpose about the issue. “We’ve been thinking about what kind of levers we have that can move the needle as a company,” DiBianca said. Salesforce took action by placing policy and regulation as as an important focus within the company. To carry out its mission, based on three principles, Salesforce fought for climate regulation by supporting mandated climate disclosure and putting a supplier program in place that would require 60% of the company’s suppliers to have science-based targets within three years. “There’s just not enough money going into this space,” DiBianca said. “We have to think about who we’re investing in–whether it’s through venture, whether it’s philanthropy–that we’re really supporting leaders that have a diverse and robust point of view.” Debra Magid talked about IBM’s work with venture capitalists Tech Rises to the Challenge Deborah Magid, director of software strategy in the venture-capital group at IBM, highlighted ways that the company engages with the VC community to spur innovation. When IBM started doing so more than 20 years ago, the goal was to simply build relationships and to learn from each other. But today, the company is taking new steps to further conversation and work with VCs and their portfolio companies to enhance each other’s businesses. “Being in Silicon Valley is really important because most of venture capital’s high volume in deals and dollars is here, it’s just a fact.” IBM’s search for novel solutions can lead to acquisitions as well. IBM recently bought Envizi, a company that helps corporations navigate their “sustainability journey” by getting a better look at climate risk and climate management. How Policy Can Spur Climate Innovation Fred Krupp, president of the Environmental Defense Fund, talked with Catherine McKenna, Canada’s former minister of Environment and Climate Change, about the impact of government policy in finding answers and scaling up ventures. “Policy innovation is going to be extraordinarily important,” said McKenna, now the founder and principal of Climate and Nature Solutions. The most effective policy, Krupp said, is carbon pricing. “By taking something that’s an external cost and putting it inside the balance sheet, it drives decisions in places like California, right down to the entrepreneurial level and creates a hunt for the lowest-cost ways to solve these problems,” he said. Krupp and McKenna also addressed the impacts that the invasion of Ukraine and sanctions on Russia will have on climate policy. “Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is a horrendous humanitarian disaster with people dying and it demands a response,” Krupp said. “But at the same time, we have a second humanitarian crisis in that people are dying every year now from climate change, from weather disasters, from floods. These are twin imperatives. What are the solutions that answer for both?” Myah Overstreet is a student at the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism, with a primary focus on environmental justice and health care inequities. She is a native of Oakland, Calif., with a BA in journalism from San Francisco State University.

Myah Overstreet | April 26, 2022

Earn and Learn: How Apprenticeships Can Close the Skills Gap

Ed Richardson thought he was at a dead end five years ago. Employed as a security guard after attending community college, he was looking for a way to continue his education and jump-start his career. Researching online, he spotted the apprenticeship program at Aon, the professional-services firm. “I couldn’t believe the opportunity. It said ‘no corporate experience, and we’ll put you through school,’” he said. “That’s the kind of opportunity I was looking for, and it made a lot of sense.” Richardson was hired as part of Aon’s inaugural class of apprentices, working 25 hours a week in the reinsurance-broking department while attending school 15 hours a week. After about two years of gaining knowledge through both his coursework and hands-on experience at Aon, he accepted a full-time position with the company as a broker. He now helps large insurance clients and government agencies transfer their risk into the reinsurance market. “I can’t believe I know half the things I know. I was just an apprentice a couple of years ago,” Richardson told an audience during a panel discussion at From Day One’s March conference in Chicago. “I've been enjoying every minute of it.” He also mentors new apprentices in the program, which has expanded into additional cities and states. Historical Roots of Apprenticeships Taking a cue from the skilled trades, professional apprenticeships are playing an increasingly important role in closing the skills gap in the corporate sector. Aon, Accenture and Zurich North America co-founded the Chicago Apprentice Network in 2017. Today, the network has grown to more than 70 companies, both small and large, including McDonald’s, Walgreens and JPMorgan Chase. Spanning sectors from finance, technology and consulting to retail and manufacturing, it is also expanding geographically, into the metropolitan areas of Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, New York City, Minneapolis, Houston, and Northern California. Speaking on apprenticeships in Chicago, from left: Richardson, Bridget Gainer of Aon, and Jim Coleman and Danica Lohja of Accenture Organizations in the network develop their own apprenticeship models. “We don't require everybody to run the exact same thing,” said Jim Coleman, senior managing director in Accenture’s Chicago office. “There are some principles which are really centered around giving people opportunity who are coming from a non-traditional background–giving them an opportunity to learn, giving them an opportunity to earn, and ultimately get full-time employment with your organization.” Accenture’s model draws participants from community colleges and non-profit organizations for a 12-month format that combines education, on-the-job training and coaching to offer a path to full-time employment with the company. Insurer Zurich North America began its program by offering insurance apprenticeships in partnership with Harper College, and has since added cybersecurity, IT, and other tracks. Apprentices earn a full-time salary, benefits and tuition coverage, and a promotion upon completion of the two-year program. Aon partnered with City Colleges of Chicago and the College of Lake County for a two-year program. Students take on roles in commercial risk, information technology, finance, human resources and other fields while studying relevant courses to earn an associate degree. To date, almost 1,500 apprentices have launched careers at employers that have joined the Chicago-based apprenticeship initiative. Bridget Gainer, global head of public affairs and policy at Aon, said the company had in mind two important goals, bolstering diversity within its ranks and retaining entry-level talent, when it started looking at apprenticeship models. The concept is common in Europe, and many senior employees within Aon began their careers as apprentices straight out of high school, she noted. It is also similar to a local tradition in which high-school graduates go to work at the Chicago Board of Trade or Chicago Mercantile Exchange and learn on the job. “We thought, if that model has worked for hundreds of years and it also works in the financial services sector in our own city, maybe we should give it a try,” Gainer said. Aon re-examined its entry-level positions to ask whether a four-year degree was really necessary for every function, or whether the practice of recruiting college graduates had simply become a habit.  The company saw that certain skills could be learned on the job by candidates with aptitude and ambition. “One of the things that I would encourage everyone here to do is really think about what does your entry-level population look like, and how could it potentially look different?,” Gainer said. A key component of the apprenticeship experience is the connection that participants make with colleagues in their own organizations as well as those working in similar roles at other companies in the network. “It gives people experience and exposure to a corporate infrastructure that they may not have ever come across,” Gainer explained. How to Get an Apprenticeship Program Launched She advises companies thinking about starting an apprenticeship program to consider keeping the focus narrow at first to avoid becoming overwhelmed, and then let the momentum grow organically. A pragmatic approach could involve beginning with a handful of departments close to one leader who is spearheading the effort to make the recruitment strategy easier to execute. From there, cross-pollination within the organization starts to happen, as people become exposed to new opportunities on their own. “You might be surprised to see even where it goes,” she said. Lohja, who started as an apprentice, has been promoted three times Apprenticeships offer a way for an organization to support job seekers who may not have had the oppportunity to get a four-year degree. But companies gain more than the satisfaction of doing good in the community. For Accenture, a sprawling operation with more than 700,000 employees around the world, the need to bring new talent into the firm continuously to support its growth is a driving force behind the apprenticeship program, Coleman said. "It’s a great opportunity to give back and do something a little bit different, but more importantly, to feed your organization,” he said. Apprentices bring not just talent, but eagerness and commitment. About 90% of those who have come through Accenture's program in Chicago have received full-time offers from the consulting firm, and retention rates for apprentices in the company are “through the roof,” Coleman said. Accenture recently set a goal to hire 20% of its almost 5,000 new employees a year from non-traditional backgrounds. “The reason we’ve been able to scale the program is because it is not a philanthropy. Our philanthropy budgets are limited. Our ability to hire talent is unlimited,” Coleman said. “We need folks who can do the work, who are committed to doing the work, and who can do it really, really, really well.” Danica Lohja, part of Accenture’s first apprentice cohort in 2016, met the challenge. An immigrant from Serbia who settled in Chicago in her 20s, she earned an associate degree in computer information systems, then went to work managing suppliers for an appliance retailer. When her school later reached out to her about Accenture’s apprentice program, which was then just starting up, she was interested. Today, she calls the experience “life changing.” Hired as an analyst at Accenture in 2017, Lohja has since been promoted three times. As an apprentice, she participated in team-building and training activities and traveled for the company, while receiving a salary and full benefits. “This program has meant the world to me,” she said. “Today I am an associate manager and for me the sky’s the limit." Companies interested in starting their own apprenticeship programs can reach out to members of the Chicago network for how-to guides, case studies and more, and are invited to attend the group’s quarterly networking events, Gainer and Coleman emphasized. “Our commitment to this is deep, and our commitment to helping others do this is deep,” Coleman said. Susan Kelly is a veteran business journalist based in Chicago.

Susan Kelly | April 25, 2022

In Houston, Listening to What Workers Want

From Day One’s conference at the Asia Society in Houston brought together more than 200 leading thinkers and top executives in HR, CSR, talent, diversity, employee engagement, and benefits for an engaging, up-to-the-minute conversation about how employers can build stronger bonds of trust and connection with their workers and their communities. The urgent topics at the February conference included the importance of offering career paths, developing diversity in leadership, balancing productivity with well-being, supporting working parents, and encouraging employees in community work. Highlights from the event: The Major-League Clout of High-Profile Brands to Have Social Impact  Paula Harris has often been the only African American person or the only woman in her workplace. As SVP of community affairs for the Houston Astros major-league baseball (MLB) team and executive director of the Astros Foundation, she is determined to work toward a time in which such scenarios are rare or nonexistent. “I think this next generation of employees are looking for employers where they don’t want to be the first. It should be part of the culture where you see diversity, diverse ideas, diverse people, diversity in their clients and everywhere else,” Harris said in a fireside chat to kick off the conference. Harris talked about her experience of moving past the empty corporate rhetoric of the past to today’s newly prominent needs.  Paula Harris, SVP of community affairs for the Houston Astros of MLB “People can tell when it’s just for show, or when you just spam out numbers,” she said. “The demands are greater and greater now, [and it’s] not to say that change isn’t happening fast enough, but to say that there’s a new awareness about what’s really going on. And we’ve seen what’s happening with corporate boards, and corporate boards haven’t been made to diversify.” Harris described what the Astros Foundation is doing specifically to improve on this front, including partnering with the HBCU institution Texas Southern University, to which the Astros Foundation is giving a $500,000 grant. The Astros Foundation is also collaborating with students in sports management and STEM subjects (including some who have been affected by domestic violence) through scholarships and fellowships that allow them to work with the baseball team, as well as engage in volunteer projects involving the team and foundation. These initiatives have admittedly been challenging amid the Covid-19 pandemic. “After Covid, it’s been tough to get people back reinvesting or bringing baseball back into the inner city, and [reviving] baseball in the inner city is a big focus of MLB,” Harris said. “But we really wanted to have kids come back to baseball because we have seen [the decline in numbers] of inner-city kids playing baseball and not as many African American Major League Baseball players, and it’s an investment in time and money.”  How High-Performing Workplaces Can Show Compassion, Too  Those investments were at the forefront during the ensuing panel discussion, titled “How High-Performing Workplaces Can Show Compassion, Too,” which highlighted how a competitive, innovative business can remain productive even while its employee engagement and retention depend on empathy and compassion–particularly when workers are expected to take certain risks and deliver maximum effort. Leaders and managers can model the importance of flexibility in remote-work situations in order to set the tone for a reasonable work-life harmony throughout their organizations, such as being open about when they’re going to be out of the office, be it for vacation or to spend valuable time with children. The speakers considered how high-performing workplaces can show compassion, too “Dialogue is so essential, and these are the things that we need to talk about. We need to talk about what the expectations are about communication,” said Lisa Warner, president of AMP Creative, a producer of corporate learning experiences. “Give permission from the outset to be transparent, to be candid, and show that we’re doing that.” Matthew Dodson, an organizational development leader at Chevron, highlighted the additional considerations that need to be taken when it comes to international teams, such as scheduling meetings and thinking about the time zones for everyone participating. “It’s just another way to think about the big world and people, [where] someone’s going to have to pay some type of sacrifice when you’re a global team,” Dodson said. Finally, Warner highlighted webinars AMP had created to help people navigate stressors that the pandemic has brought on for both employees and employers. AMP’s new employee resources also include mental-health counseling services and an on-site primary care clinic. “Having that understanding, I think, helps people process their way of understanding their own emotional landscape, and then understanding the landscape of others,” she said. “So, perspective-taking is kind of where we start. We start by imagining what it might be like to be in someone else's shoes.” Additional speakers included Julie Fawdington, head of operations for the data office of Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Kristi Pittman, VP of HR at Goodman Manufacturing, and Clelia Cayama Soto, VP of HR at Aegion, a construction and engineering company. How to Simulate Career Progressions as a Retention Tool Empathizing with the goals and experiences of employees can serve managers well too, a reality on full display during a thought-leadership spotlight titled “How to Simulate Career Progressions as a Retention Tool,” presented by Vijay Swaminathan, CEO of Draup, an AI-driven, decision-making platform. Swaminathan asserted that by understanding the trends affecting a company’s market ecosystem, businesses can develop prospective career progressions for employees to gain valuable insights into workforce-planning needs.  Vijay Swaminathan, CEO of Draup Given the digital transformation that virtually every industry is currently going through, Swaminathan highlighted how companies can effectively use career progression as an attractive retention tool to ease the burden of recruitment. “If you understand this layer, it actually takes you to a more skill-level view of the world,” he said. “Our prediction is that in the next two to three years, we [will] largely migrate toward a skill-based economy rather than a job role, or job-family-based type of a hierarchy.” Certifications for largely digitally based programs typically take months, whereas companies are still asking for years of experience when looking for new hires. Swaminathan noted that companies should not overlook candidates holding two-year degrees in higher education, vs. four-year degrees.  “Today, the entry point could be through an associate degree, or it could be through a bachelor’s degree from a university, and we cannot ignore the community college [degree] that is turning out fantastic,” he said. “With digital and technology talent, the challenge is that we don’t create enough jobs at an entry-level for those professionals, and then over time, we have a pipeline problem.” The pandemic has shown employers the importance of mapping out skills and prioritizing soft or behavioral skills as much as technical skills, with a focus on having empathy for coworkers and maintaining a good communication framework. Managing a Healthy Workplace in a Hybrid Environment Empathy and healthy communication are integral to a positive workplace culture. In a panel titled “Managing a Healthy Workplace in a Hybrid Environment,” the expert speakers discussed how a hybrid or remote workplace marked by uncertainty and lack of boundaries requires extra vigilance concerning the health and well-being of workers. Core ideas like flexibility, the idea that employees’ concerns are heard, and the opportunity for self-growth and development are critical. Leaders can also boost morale and productivity when they show they care–and respond with empathetic and effective solutions to the issues their employees face.  “What we see as a healthy work environment today may be different two years from now, and so we need to make sure that we are continually assessing what that looks like and listening to our employees,” said Andrea Alexander, chief people officer at Rent the Runway. Lucho Vizcardo, head of international HR for the western hemisphere at Nabors Industries, and oil-and-gas drilling company, added: “What we knew two years ago where we were all learning from this, in addition to flexibility, will kind of combine into adaptability.” The speakers shared ideas about how to maintain a healthy workplace in a hybrid environment Alexander spoke to challenges specific to Rent the Runway when it came to promoting flexibility and how the seemingly ideal or preferred solution may not actually be ideal for everyone, as some people may prefer being in an office or other workplace to being at home. Emphasizing the ongoing value of adaptation, she remarked, “One of the challenges that we really faced was, how do you make sure that you are providing flexibility, but you’re also thinking about all of your employees and understanding the inequities that may be created, as it’s easier for some corporate workers to be virtual.” Alexander concluded, “We are leaving a lot up to the employee.”  The pandemic has taught us that in-person meetings tend to go longer when people socialize about their personal lives and interests, whereas with video calls, people are more likely to stick to a planned agenda so they can go about their day, noted Shashank Bhushan, chief talent-development architect at BMC Software. Socialization is a big part of the sense of belonging many employees seek from their jobs, and plays a role in mental health, as well. We’ve also learned over the past two years that employers need to go above and beyond in providing mental-health resources that employees will not hesitate to utilize. For example, many employees might be more inclined to seek out teletherapy than an in-office psychotherapist because they may feel it’s more convenient and private.    Ultimately, panelists agreed that employers must continue to be flexible and listen to their employees as workplace environments continue to evolve. “We need to be flexible in our own thinking about how to deal with situations. Nobody predicted this pandemic and how this is going to play out; we can’t even predict when it’s going to end, which means that we have to be constantly thinking on our feet,” Bhushan said. “Be vigilant about what’s happening around us and then take every day the way it is and resist the temptation to crystal-gaze too much into the future, because that only brings in more disappointments at some point.” Additional panelists included Roma Desai, VP of HR International at MAN Energy Solutions, and Christine Morehead, chief people officer at One Medical.  Three Key Leadership Trends for 2022 There are instances, however, in which foresight is advantageous, as evidenced in the thought leadership spotlight, “Three Key Leadership Trends for 2022.” The workforce is going through unprecedented changes, and new challenges are emerging for companies and leaders to ensure a successful talent pipeline into the future. April King, senior consultant at the leadership-development consultancy DDI, analyzed what the firm’s research says are the top leadership trends for 2022 that have emerged in these changing times, and what employers can do to respond and make the most of them. These are developments that leaders can’t ignore, since they need to prepare to take on challenges and find top talent in a faster, more tumultuous, and increasingly digital future. King kicked off the session highlighting three trends from the Global Leadership Forecast: the race for top talent, finding potential in the virtual shadows in hybrid-workplace scenarios, and how to engage the next generation of leadership.  April King, senior consultant at leadership-development consultancy DDI For the first point, she emphasized how burnout is fueling attrition, and that instilling a sense of purpose and supporting leadership capabilities are ways to retain employees. “There is significant research that’s going on right now in terms of how burnout is posing that major retention risk, and how it’s important for us as leaders to pay attention to that,” King said. Regarding finding potential lurking in the virtual shadows, she noted that part of the challenge is that physical visibility does not exist as much as it used to in the past. King noted how objective observation of what’s happening is a real challenge when employees are working remotely, which can also impact the ability to engage new and emerging leadership candidates.  “In that hybrid work environment, we know outcomes are important [as well as] having objectives, having key metrics in terms of measuring performance, but we know there’s so much more that people bring to the table,” she said. “The idea here is for leaders to think about how they get observational data and a real understanding of what their teams are doing on a day-to-day basis.” “And as for engaging next-gen leaders,” she said, “your future leaders are demanding more coaching and feedback, and seek an authentic workplace that truly embraces empathy and inclusion.” Is Your Company Developing an Inclusive Culture? Collaboration was a key theme of the following panel, titled “Is Your Company Developing an Inclusive Culture?” The conversation highlighted that, instead of looking for a “culture fit” in new employees, companies can make their workplace better-suited to include diversity. Among the highlights: the key elements that make an employer welcoming to a diverse labor pool, from personalized benefits to a sense of belonging, and how career growth and employee retention significantly add to a company’s reputation for inclusion.  Pedro Neiva Botelho, head of HR for the Americas for Schlumberger, highlighted how one of the available avenues for growth surrounding inclusion is looking at key local factors, including ethnicity. Moderator Lan Ni, a professor of communication at the University of Houston, pointed out that inclusion also involves psychological safety, which includes having a sense of belonging and being able to bring your authentic self to work.  Tiana Carter, senior director of culture and social impact for Waste Management (WM) Agnes Denise Malloy, global VP of diversity and inclusion at Johnson Controls, used the following metaphor to demonstrate the differences between diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in the workplace: “If we brought in a ton of shoes, and we passed them out to everybody, diversity is that you got a variety of shoes, inclusion means everybody got a pair of shoes, and equity means everybody got the right-size shoes,” she explained. “So, it’s meeting people where they’re at for their own individual needs, but having policies, practices and procedures to make sure that it is thoughtful and inclusive of everybody’s personal needs.”  “People need to feel valued in the workplace, they need to be seen and they need to be heard,” added Victor Wright, director of Global Labor and Employment Law at KBR, the global contracting and technology company. “A lot of things where companies can go wrong is the lack of dignity and respect and how people feel valued in the workplace, if they have a voice, or if they feel marginalized.” Tiana Carter, senior director of culture and social impact for Waste Management (WM), explained why companies need to look ahead toward the next 10 years when it comes to prioritizing their company’s culture and employee retention. “When you think about the next generation of talent and their expectations, 25% of our workforce by 2025 is going to be Gen Z, and they are not going to accept similar things that prior generations accepted in the workplace. They are willing to forego a company for purpose over profits at any given point,” Carter said. “You need to go out and find talent that are culture adds, because you need to be adding to your organization to help you build and grow to the organization you want to become. You have to start planting those seeds today, [because otherwise], quite frankly, it’s going to be very challenging for corporations to have the workforce they need to succeed in business.” Botelho added that it’s important to recognize that the responsibility of creating an inclusive environment shouldn’t fall on the employees, but rather the company’s ecosystem, with HR and talent management as key players. “The ecosystem needs to be inclusive, and we need to drive the diversity aspects of it,” he said. “But we need to embed it into our practices.” Additional panelists included Rachelle Davis, SVP of talent at the management-consulting firm RGP.  Don't Forget About Recruiters! How Automation Can Help   The thought leadership spotlight titled, “Don't Forget About Recruiters! How Automation Can Help Retain Your Recruiters During the Great Resignation,” described another source of talent not to be overlooked. Statistics show that one in three recruiters is currently looking for a new job, and experts believe internal recruiting teams need to be at the forefront of retention strategies. Jason Scheckner, chief revenue officer at HiredScore, which uses artificial intelligence for hiring, demonstrated how technology can unlock recruiter retention and satisfaction while making progress towards corporate goals.  Recruiting has been a beleaguered field amid the pandemic and the onslaught of people seeking new jobs. Scheckner covered some of the key challenges recruiters and recruiting companies have faced, including the backlog of pandemic and market shifts, increased burnout, and an ever-changing regulatory environment with fluctuating laws regarding treatment and the disclosure of information. Additionally, some companies are still struggling to strike the right balance between having the autonomy to meet DEI goals and meeting hiring managers’ demands about candidate experience to fill a role. Despite these challenges, Scheckner made clear that demand is at an all-time high for recruiters by showcasing 16,000 new recruiting jobs posted on LinkedIn within 24 hours of his session. Furthermore, since one in three recruiters are looking for new jobs, those searching have an abundance of opportunities to choose from. Jason Scheckner, chief revenue officer at HiredScore  “[This shows] the burden we have to think about when it comes to our recruiters, and it really becomes front-and-center because without those folks, we’re not hiring the people we need to fuel all the growth and achieve all the initiatives,” he said. “The people you need to fuel the very hard labor market are also themselves in the labor market, and that creates a very interesting dynamic.” Scheckner pointed out that one in two recruiters would join another organization if the company had better recruitment technology. However, companies are struggling to address these technological issues while simultaneously dealing with the “people problem” of retaining employees. “The challenge is: If you wait, the problem gets worse, because recruiters are going to get less burned out or more burned out,” he said. “[If they get] more burned out, they’re going to leave your company in droves, and that’s going to leave you with gaps and challenges.” However, companies can achieve productivity in reaching hiring goals and prioritizing diversity by using automation.  “Recruiters are huge, so please do not undervalue them,” he said. “They drive a lot of the hiring in your organization, [so think about] how automation could maybe play a role in that and don’t wait too long to leverage it.”  Redefining the Workplace to Give Workers a Sense of Belonging This notion of proactive engagement arose as well in the final session of the day, a fireside chat titled “Redefining the Workplace to Give Workers a Sense of Belonging.” Michael Bramnick, SVP of corporate affairs, chief of staff and chief compliance officer for NRG Energy, a major supplier of energy and natural gas to millions of U.S. customers, explained how the company is adapting to remote work by revamping its culture to embrace diversity and boost engagement.  Many companies are beginning to foster an inclusive workplace environment even while their employee base is working remotely. For NRG Energy, this effort entailed adopting an array of different work arrangements, including fully onsite work, fully remote work, and two kinds of hybrid work, with one being in the office one-to-two days a week and the other three-to-four days a week. Michael Bramnick of NRG Energy, right, spoke in a fireside chat with Jennifer Vardeman, associate professor and director of the Valenti School of Communication at the University of Houston “Based upon anecdotal data, card swipes, and surveys, we were averaging about 80% occupancy in an office environment on any given workday, in any given month of the year,” Bramnick said. “The idea was to cut it in half, so we would be at roughly 40% occupancy.” But there were considerations the company had to monitor within this arrangement, such as offering enough guaranteed seats for those needed at the office. Additionally, this required the company to take a hard look at workplace boundaries and maintain the same norms it had in place pre-pandemic, such as extending people the courtesy of not calling in the early or late evening hours unless absolutely necessary, not requiring everyone to have their cameras on at all times during video calls, and giving people working remotely the freedom to take an afternoon walk or a coffee break if that was part of their routine in the office.  “Managers had to be told, [if] somebody doesn’t answer the phone, they’re simply not at their desk and it’s no different than when they’re not at their desk at the office,” he said. “Similarly, [if] there are less than 12 people on a call, it’s suggested that you have your camera on, but if there are more than 12 people on the call, it’s polite to turn your camera on when you’re speaking but you don’t need it on all the time.” When it comes to DEI initiatives, Bramnick said NRG Energy is still in the early stages of a process that it began in earnest over the last three years. To date, the company has encouraged people to share their preferred pronouns and conducted pay-equity surveys based on race and gender. It has also updated its company match policy on charitable donations, reducing its threshold from $25 to $10 to make it more accessible. Bob Hamer, director of corporate for ClassPass, left, with the company’s team in Houston. ClassPass presented a workshop at the conference. “We are working our way through this as we pivot to a hybrid work environment from a manage

Emilia Benton | April 18, 2022

Generation Covid: How Teenagers See the Future of Work

At a time in life when they’re thinking about their choices in colleges and careers, today’s high-schoolers have endured two years of disruption in their lives and schoolwork. From Day One intern McKenzie Krow talked with her schoolmates at Cheshire Academy, a college-prep school in Connecticut, about how the pandemic has affected their view of work, careers, and well-being. Her report: Layla Bowen, a high-school junior at Cheshire, has always been outspoken on social-justice issues, however recent developments in racial justice helped further spur her thoughts of a career in medicine. “When seeking health care, I want people like me to feel heard,” she said. Unfair and unethical treatment towards Black and Brown women in the medical community interests Layla most, as she hopes to rid the medical field of inaccurate biases towards BIPOC communities. My conversation with Layla furthered my interest in how teenagers consider recent developments in society in terms of their current professional ambitions. The world of work is changing like never before, and while teenagers like Chesire student Osajie Imevbore want to “break racial barriers” and add value to the work in fields they hope to pursue, the current reality of Covid-19 has hampered many future career aspirations. The pandemic has changed the way forward for young people. It led me to wonder: What are the stepping stones now for young people when considering their career aspirations? The continuing pandemic poses risks in fields like education and health care just as Generation Z is graduating from college and entering the workforce. Young people and teenagers have been among the most affected by the long-term consequences of the pandemic, which will ultimately shape the world we live and work in for decades to come. Youth and Covid-19: Impacts on Education and Well-being Covid’s long-lasting impact compels many to consider how significantly the pandemic has affected the development and prospects of young people, and how has it affected their high-school education, which plays a vital role in choosing a career path. The reopening of schools in the past few months has shed light on many effects of the pandemic. For instance, adapting to finally going back to in-person school after a prolonged lockdown has been extremely strenuous. Many students experience a range of emotions through this transition. In my case, the pandemic has taught me that I am more of an introvert than I had previously thought. Lockdown made me prone to find comfort in my own well-being, as I enjoyed being by myself or around my immediate family. Attending school after the lockdown made me realize there are parts of my life that I needed to engage with more fully. It was not until my transition from remote learning to in-person schooling that I realized how much the pandemic affected my learning experience at school, not only socially but academically. Navigating these feelings during school reopenings made me and many other students realize how important mental health was–and still is. Like many teenagers, my schoolmate Layla Bowen found herself struggling with depression. Speaking openly about her mental health, Layla shared with me her personal experience transitioning back to school from virtual learning. “It was exhausting, mentally, physically, and emotionally,” she said. My conversation with Layla demonstrated the degree to which the pandemic has raised feelings of loneliness and distress. “What I learned from the pandemic was my understanding of what works best for me and my work ethic,” she said. “I found that I worked better asynchronously and because of that isolation and the abrupt transition, I can definitely see how the pandemic has affected me.” Mekdes Rogers, a junior at Cheshire, remarked that “our world just seems so messed up, in the way we treat people and in the way we view certain things. There is just so much hate.” Having experienced high Osajie Imevbore, left, partaking in a visual arts exercise at Cheshire Academy anxiety and mental health issues, she found that the circumstances of Covid increased her desire to learn more about the mental health field. Hoping to pursue a career as a neonatologist or psychologist, Mekdes is naturally drawn to those fields by her experience being adopted from Ethiopia at a young age and enduring illness in the early stages of her childhood. “I want to help people the same way that I was helped,” she said. “Life, in general, became just too much and little things that I started to feel would get bigger and bigger.” As with many other teenagers, the pandemic invited room for the amplification of certain feelings Rogers had suppressed, a process that has encouraged many to become more in touch with their emotions. For Mekdes, this experience has been difficult to express, as it is rare to encounter in prep school. As a full International Baccalaureate student at Cheshire Academy, I too have felt overwhelmed trying to balance my schoolwork and extracurricular activities. When my school shut down again in December 2021, the crushing feeling of returning to lockdown evoked similar stress to what I felt in March 2020 entering the pandemic, adding another level of anxiety to my day-to-day life. As young people struggle to get back to their previous academic trajectories, we need to understand that reconnection starts with education, which is the foundation for our future career paths. It is important to nurture the connection between education and finding fulfilling careers later in life. The long-term implications of poor mental health for both personal and career development are disproportionately detrimental to young people today. Identifying Young People’s Values, Issues, and Needs After the economic damage of the pandemic and 2020 recession, many believe the U.S. economy will benefit from the help of young people who plan to enter the workforce in the next decade or so. Alternately, the prospect of leaving young Americans behind is frightening. Companies and business leaders can help young people reach their potential by understanding the different key workplace skills needed in a post-Covid world. High-school junior Gabriela Medieros hopes to pursue a career that is beneficial for her in terms of what her future employer can provide regarding stability. Interested in law, Medieros hopes to gain real-world legal experience, but questions how employees will meet her needs. “After the pandemic, I realized due to the loss of jobs how much stability was important to me, as well as a comfortable salary. I hope to seek an employer that can cater to my needs as an employee and is willing to understand.” Medkes, for her part, having experienced both remote and in-person learning, believes flexibility is key for companies to genuinely support their employees, especially for those dealing with mental health issues. “I feel like some people work better online and if I had a profession, I would just like to work in a space that I feel comfortable in.” She pointed out that people vary quite a bit in their openness to working from home–and companies will benefit from leniency for those dealing with mental health issues making those decisions. High-school junior Gabriela Medieros, at right, at soccer practice Despite how lockdown has negatively impacted teenagers in general, some have been able to find positive outcomes within a bad situation. Cheshire junior Osajie Imevbore says his experience allowed him to become more in tune with himself, making him more adaptable to change and malleable to the unexpected. Osajie, who possesses a growing appreciation for the arts, spoke about his personal experience of understanding how Covid would affect his future. “I didn't feel like any [change] was going away any time soon, so I feel like I just had to adapt.” Osajie has always been interested in theater, yet the pandemic gave him pause about pursuing it as a career. “I was kind of scared with how theater and film would work out, not being able to go to the movies, and how that would impact box office and sales,” he said. “If I did succeed in film, how will people be able to see my work?” He feels the current circumstances regarding Covid have heightened his desire to be in a physical work setting. “I feel like if there are opportunities to be in-person, I would prefer it over virtual, any day.” That’s a good reminder to employers about how people thrive in different types of environments; knowing what works best for each employee is crucial. Providing Stability Amid Uncertainty For many students of my generation, the long-term consequences of the pandemic have exacerbated the need to consider several factors before choosing a career. Whether they are following a passion or looking for a practical route to stability, Generation Z is newly adept at establishing and setting healthy boundaries for their schoolwork, preparing them to do the same in the working world. Schools should be supporting students during the pandemic by being a mental health resource and opening campuses safely, and workplaces should take note. As we continue to push students into an ever-changing job market, we must also continue to create pathways from high school to further education and substantial jobs. Diving into our third year of the pandemic, many young people are struggling with anxiety and lack proper guidance from leaders in their communities. Employers should meet their employees’ wants and needs, just as instructors and school officials should meet the needs of their students, especially during a time of great uncertainty. Providing a safety net for tomorrow’s employees as well as today’s is crucial to the Covid response. McKenzie Krow is a high-school junior from New Jersey, currently attending Cheshire Academy in Connecticut. She has pursued many writing opportunities and has a strong interest in law and public policy. Read her report here about how teenagers have helped fill the U.S. worker shortage.

McKenzie Krow | April 17, 2022

Supporting the Employee's Whole, Individual Self at Work

After a pandemic, the transition to remote and hybrid work, the “great reshuffle” and numerous other upheavals, it has become clear in corporate America that the cookie-cutter approach to benefits isn’t working. What’s not clear is whether companies are sufficiently responding–86% of employers in a recent survey called mental health, stress and burnout a priority, but 49% hadn’t put a formal strategy in place for workforce well-being.  That leaves an urgent question: what philosophy and specific benefits programs will fill the gap? And how can those benefits be personalized and responsive to employees, from health programs to financial well-being platforms? A panel discussion titled, “Supporting the Employee’s Whole, Individual Self at Work,” part of From Day One’s March virtual conference on enhancing total rewards, tackled those questions. “The ability to give every process a second look means maybe giving everything a complete overhaul,” noted moderator Lydia Dishman, a staff editor at Fast Company, “and that includes shining a light on benefits and on what workers want and need right now.” Panelists who represent a range of companies shared what their employees are asking for. Kathleen Davin, senior manager of people operations at Maven, a virtual clinic for women’s and family health, characterized it as “a one-size-fits-one approach to benefits.” As employees continue to navigate remote and hybrid work, she added, “the biggest theme we’re hearing is that balance and flexibility is really important.”  Kimberly Young, the VP for global benefits at PAE, an engineering and government-services company, said the highest demand was for affordable health care options. Kristen Carlisle, general manager for Betterment at Work, a financial-benefits provider, spoke to the increasing need for personalized guidance and “financial nuance” when it comes to financial benefits. And Sara Richards, director of benefits for Red Bull, said the company plans to kick off a listening tour to understand where employees need extra support. Regular communication is key. “Understanding what the employee base needs, what they’re taking advantage of and what’s stopping them from taking advantage of the benefits you’re providing today is a conversation that should be happening at least annually, if not more frequently,” said Carlisle. A conversation on enhancing total rewards, top row from left: Moderator Lydia Dishman of Fast Company, Kristen Carlisle of Betterment, and Sara Richards of Red Bull. Bottom row: Kimberly Young of PAE and Kathleen Davin of Maven (Image by From Day One) Navigating conversations around employee needs can be difficult and often touch on sensitive matters. Young said that PAE is working to provide its HR team with mental health training “to recognize when employees are in crisis,” she said. Davin suggested that companies adopt a “multi-pronged approach” that offers employees different engagement options, like anonymous survey feedback and personalized conversations with leaders.  Panelists also spoke to how their specific companies were adopting new benefits. Richards said Red Bull is extending its “family care leave” beyond Covid, and also starting to allow employees to take advances on their paycheck. “Coming out of the data, we’re seeing that some employees are taking out advances all the time, so what that tells us is that it’s not enough for their needs and the next step for us is to understand how common this is.”  Davin said Maven offers flexible time off and flexible work arrangements as well as a stipend as new parents ramp back into work, and also expanded its parental leave. The company also personalized its time-off policy and built in a “week of rest” for employees. “We want to continue to provide direction and opportunities for people to take time off,” she said. At Betterment, “we’re hearing that employees are less interested in time off and more interested in guidance around their financial decisions,” said Carlisle. “We’ve seen a rise in demand for support of ancillary benefits for how to think about things like your 401(k).”  Creating New Benefits and Getting the Word Out There’s still much more companies can be doing. Dishman pointed out that few companies historically offered support on student loan repayment, though the number offering programs to help has been growing recently. When companies don’t offer such support, “it’s not for lack of desire,” Carlisle said, “It’s a lack of how you integrate these kinds of programs successfully, affordably, and ensure they speak to each other.” Once new benefits are created, communication to employees is crucial. “When an employee is being onboarded or we’re introducing a new benefit, we want to be sure it links to something our employees have been asking for and is a tangible result of their feedback,” Davin said. “And think about what’s going on at the organizational level, to make sure the timing makes sense.” Throughout, she stressed, companies should “meet employees where they are.” Maven regularly reminds employees of a resource page with services like on-demand mental health counselors, career coaches and lactation consultants. Young said PAE also works to spotlight benefits. “We have these menus of offerings, but do employees really know what we have?” she asked. “We do spotlights on programs twice a month. We call them Wellness Wednesdays, where we focus on specific benefit elements and communicate how they work.”  Richards, at Red Bull, found effectiveness through a surprisingly simple communication channel: “Good, old-fashioned postcards, which also gets at the spouses at home,” she said. “We’ll put a QR code on it so the employee or the spouse can use the code to be taken to a site that talks about whatever benefit.”  Managing the Growing Array of Benefit Offerings Panelists closed with insight and tips on how to juggle the personalized approach to benefits. “If you can, find that one vendor that helps you aggregate, whether that’s a consultant, TPA, or someone else, but find the one place where employees can go and see everything,” Richards said. “Make all your resources super-intuitive and easy to navigate,” Davin said. “For our fitness stipend, for example, people had a ton of questions so we made a quick FAQ and flow-chart.” Companies should distill and simplify information as much as possible, she added. Young emphasized “there should be a central point for resources and it should be easy for employees to retrieve information once they get there.” Carlisle also emphasized the importance of finding the right vendors. “It’s not all on you to solve this problem,” she said. “We’re in it together because we all want the same outcome, which is employee wellness.”  Emily Nonko is a Brooklyn, NY-based reporter who writes about real estate, architecture, urbanism and design. Her work has appeared in the Wall Street Journal, New York magazine, Curbed and other publications.

Emily Nonko | April 17, 2022

Finding New Career Paths in a Transformed Workplace

For a long time, we’ve thought about the career path like a ladder—one way up, at one company, ascending as the years go by. But as workplaces have transformed, the ladder went with it. Ask experts what they think of the modern-day career path, and they’re more likely to compare it to a jungle gym. That shift—from ladder to jungle gym—was the focus of a panel conversation titled, “Paving New Career Paths in a Transformed Workplace,” part of From Day One's April virtual conference on the human side of digital transformation. Experts discussed learning opportunities that can be created by relying on new technology, as well as taking on a more project-oriented approach to jobs. As moderator Lydia Dishman pointed out, the time is ripe for rethinking the career path. A recent LinkedIn survey found that employees who see good opportunities to learn and grow are nearly three times more likely to be engaged than those who don’t. Ninety-one percent of employees say it’s very or extremely important for their manager to encourage learning and experimentation, while 84% of managers feel that this can help close the skills gap on their teams. Dishman noted that there was once stigma with lateral career moves. “I don’t think there’s stigma any longer about going sideways or taking a step back,” said Shashank Bhushan, chief talent-development architect and VP of HR at BMC Software. “The transition that has happened, and my advice to people, would be to be focused on what skill you have and where you want to go with it.” Speaking about career paths, top row from left: Moderator Lydia Dishman of Fast Company, Pragya Sinha of Quest Diagnostics, and Joy Johnson of Black & Veatch. Bottom row: Cindy Alisesky of GlaxoSmithKline, Shashank Bhutan of BMC Software, and Anne Marie Spear of Kraft Heinz (Image by From Day One) How to develop those skills? “We do not have a set learning program for all individuals—we truly have a differentiated development-planning process,” said Pragya Sinha, the senior director and HR business partner of clinical franchises and marketing at Quest Diagnostics. That means one-on-one career conversations with employees, understanding their aspirations and strengths, and then developing a holistic, personalized plan of experience- and relationship-based learning. The company has customized web-based training, she added. Cindy Alisesky, VP of HR transformation for GlaxoSmithKline, said her company is mindful of how technology is not just shaping career tracks, but also taking over some roles. “We’re encouraging people to find those niche skills and opportunities where human intervention and interaction will always be needed,” she said. “That requires a level of focus that takes the whole concept of career path and squashes it.” Joy Johnson, chief operating officer for HR for the engineering and construction company Black & Veatch, provided a real-world example of employee education, which came after the company stopped designing coal-burning power plants and shifted to renewable projects. “The design for a solar field is very different from designing a coal plant,” she said. “We’ve been very successful and have lost very few of our professionals by offering reskilling and teaching them how to do the design for these new technologies.” Education has happened all on video, with managers recording on their phones and no in-person training. Kraft Heinz, the food giant, is engaging employees through large-scale, transformational projects. “We identify ‘change champions’ to help with those projects and train others,” said Anne Marie Spehar, the company’s global organizational change-management practice leader. “We’re really creating this network as we’re going through this transformation while we’re doing business.” At Quest Diagnostics, employees are assigned to projects for at least six months. “We dedicate them to the project so they can continue to learn, develop, and deliver during that time frame,” Sinha said. As far as gauging talent, panelists said they’ve taken a step back from methods like long training sessions and complex assessments. “We’ve attempted to simplify that approach and take it down to a level that is much more manageable, easy, and it’s really back to managers having conversations with people,” said Alisesky. These honest conversations are part of a larger culture shift in the company. Bhushan called it “building a culture of conversations in the organization,” not just between managers and employees, but across all employees. “We have to elevate that conversation around your goal to our goal, to the company’s goals. And we have to ask the question: 'What’s in it for you?'” he said. “As organizations reinvent those conversations, employees can get excited about the larger vision and what can be accomplished from a greater and personal good.” Emily Nonko is a Brooklyn, NY-based reporter who writes about real estate, architecture, urbanism and design. Her work has appeared in the Wall Street Journal, New York magazine, Curbed and other publications.

Emily Nonko | April 16, 2022

Making Sustainability Part of Your Corporate Culture

The alphabet soup and jargon that accompanies business trends can be confusing, and the sustainability sector is no different. There is BAT (best available techniques), CDSB (Climate Disclosure Standards Board), and EPR (extended producer responsibility). Some of these acronyms are well-defined and widely understood, but others are not. At a From Day One webinar titled, “Making Sustainability Part of Your Corporate Culture,” a panel of leaders in the field discussed just what the most encompassing of these terms, ESG (environmental, social, and governance criteria), means now–and why it’s more important than ever for corporations to show that they’re not just paying lip service. One big reason: now more than ever, employees and other stakeholders take sustainability seriously. Moderated by Eric Roston, the sustainability editor of Bloomberg News, the panel started by defining just what ESG means to them. “It’s one of those deeply arcane acronyms to really hit the big time–a little bit like your after-school softball buddy making it to the World Series,” Roston quipped. Each of the five participants had a slightly different take. For Sunya Norman, the VP of ESG strategy and engagement for Salesforce, ESG is about “figuring out how your business model can transform to align with the needs of the planet and society, and to thrive over the long term. How do you create value for your investors if you’re a public company, but also your employees, your customers, and your partners?” AT&T extends that list of stakeholders to include the communities in which it exists, said Nicole Anderson, assistant VP of corporate social responsibility (CSR) for the company. “We are in the midst of figuring out how to really embed this within corporate culture. How is our long-term success inextricably linked with our communities? And we have to have thriving, healthy communities for a thriving and healthy business. They are symbiotic relationships.” There has been a “bit of an identity crisis in this field of work,” Anderson continued. “We never named ourselves well. There is CSR and ESG and citizenship and sustainability, and sustainability on its own. It feels very much Sisyphean–we are entrepreneurs within our companies. But people are waking up to what this is. There is opportunity and it is exciting. A bit overwhelming, but exciting.” Noel Anderson (no relation to Nicole Anderson) is chief sustainability officer at the Red Cross, an organization that is already seeing the impact of a lack of consideration for the environment through the increased number and severity of climate-related natural disasters. In his role, Anderson said the impact of climate change makes it ever clearer that Red Cross employees need to be environmentally and socially responsible throughout the organization. “For us, it is about communicating to our stakeholders and the communities we serve that this is our responsibility.” At Organon, a pharmaceutical company focusing on women’s health, ESG is “an overarching description of how we describe our financial performance from a technical point of view, and also how we engage our stakeholders,” said Byron Austin, the company’s head of corporate responsibility and ESG management. The company has gone through a materiality assessment–how various processes and events can materially impact the company, its business and its stakeholders–and is deciding how to set priorities among the relevant critical ESG issues. Lincoln Financial Group started working on ESG issues more than a decade ago, said Dawn Emling, the head of sustainability initiatives for the company. Its early entry stemmed from activists outside the company pushing for information. “We set up a CSR team as early as 2011, and instituted a sustainability advisory group as early as 2012,” she said. In 2014, the company set its first greenhouse-gas reduction targets and submitted them to the Carbon Disclosure Project. The CDP data allows the public and other players in the market to see specific company trends over time. The Role of HR in Creating a Sustainability Culture Less than a decade ago, the language around ESG and CSR was considered arcane, but Norman said now there is increasing understanding. “I don’t have to explain to the head of HR how diversity and inclusion fit into our ESG transparency,” she said. “Investors are asking questions during proxy season about this. That didn’t used to be the case. Now, when finance people go to conferences, they are talking about this. Real estate folks are talking about sustainably built environments. HR is talking about it. Everyone around the business is changing in a way that collectively moves the company towards this transformation.” Speaking on sustainability, top row from left: Dawn Emling of Lincoln Financial Group and moderator Eric Roston of Bloomberg. Middle row: Sunya Norman of Salesforce, Noel Anderson of the American Red Cross and Nicole Anderson of AT&T. Bottom: Byron Austin of Organon (Image by From Day One) AT&T’s Anderson said she thinks the real power of ESG and CSR is on employee retention. “We did a joint study with HR looking at the employees who were engaged in CSR initiatives.” The scores on satisfaction and length of employment were better for that group, and they were much more likely to say that AT&T was a great place to work. “Those are critical, especially during the Great Resignation. The power is definitely with the employee versus the employer.” HR is the first stop for new employees, she continued. “How are you telling our story about the purpose of the company and how does it engage that employee from day one? That’s an area that has exploded.” Employee resource groups (ERGs) are another way to reach employees about sustainability efforts, said Norman. Salesforce has an environmental ERG that has “helped create scale around our net zero and emissions reductions goals.” The groups have also been instrumental in the diversity and inclusion areas, she added, which is the most common way that HR interacts with ESG goals. But other areas also impact culture, which in turn impacts hiring and retention. Austin said he interacts with HR regularly reporting and collecting data, as well as brainstorming on new ways to engage the workforce. “Both departments have an interest in creating the culture and making the employee experience great. It’s a natural overlap.” During the pandemic, Lincoln Financial was getting questions from external stakeholders on metrics for human capital development, said Emling. “What is HR doing for the development and welfare of employees? The external market was saying our key performance indicators weren’t good enough, and they wanted to know how we did versus Prudential or MetLife. It was an interesting conversation for us in the ESG space to talk that over. We are doing some great programs, but we weren’t necessarily reporting it.” Putting Intentions into Practice For companies seeking to implement or expand sustainability efforts, the panel members offered advice. Austin said materiality assessments are the best practice for any company. “You really understand what are the most material issues facing your business in terms of ESG. For us, in the pharmaceutical industry, it is access to medicines and health, so that is a top priority.” Those issues of import can be broken down further. For Organon, Austin said Covid-19 highlighted issues of access to vaccines, affordability, and health equity. “Who does or does not have access to our products? Is that because of geography, socio-economic status, the built environment in which they live? We don’t have all the answers to those questions, but we believe that communities and stakeholders are sometimes the best source of those solutions. So we partner with nonprofits, with government, with academic institutions to think about how can we better deliver health for women around the world.” Salesforce does a “materiality refresh” every couple of years to ensure stakeholders have a chance to check in, said Norman. “We reach out to customers and suppliers and investors and employees because what an activist NGO might think is most material to your business may not match up with employees’ perspective or your customers’ perspective. Austin said a diversity of views is important to determine where there is divergence between what those stakeholders think is material. “What activists think you should be taking a stance on or prioritizing might be vastly different from what your board thinks. And the truth is somewhere in the middle,” he said. Lincoln Financial has tagged 16 key words and departments–among them environment, facilities, procurement, diversity, inclusion, ethics–on its materiality matrix, said Emling. “What you see on materiality matrices is high risk and high impact of those words or issues, but also low impact and low risk. It’s a good snapshot of your materiality assessment.” Finding Advice and Useful Comparisons Companies can find a lot of help in creating those assessments and goals, said the Red Cross’s Anderson. He mentioned the Global Reporting Initiative, which has a set of standards that helped his organization get started on building out materiality topics and creating a road map for future goals. AT&T likes to compare itself to other companies to determine best practices, which is another lens through which you can set goals, said Anderson. Most of the panel speakers acknowledged they have used outside help at one time or another, whether it be a consultant, a trade organization, or a business sustainability organization. “CSR and sustainability is often the beg, borrow, and steal team,” she said. “It’s not just about consultants, but also partnering,” Anderson of the Red Cross replied. “People are willing to help out because we’e all on the same page in what we’re trying to achieve.” For global companies, it’s important to remember that ESG can look very different from one country or region to the next. What it looks like in China is very different from what it looks like in Europe. “We are tracking regulation in Europe that is coming online quite fast, versus here in the U.S., where it can vary by state,” said Austin. Government regulation does drive some ESG and sustainability activities, Emling noted. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners is one driver for Lincoln, as well as state regulators. Ratings and rankings of companies, often by investor organizations, is another driver, along with employees and clients. Yet investors may have the most leverage of all, said Emling. “They see that companies that outperform on ESGs outperform in other areas. A company that manages these issues, measures them, and makes the information transparent has a real advantage in how they calculate the value of a company. For me, ESG disclosure has become a huge piece of our job.” How They’re Keeping Track and Telling the Story The collection of data, its collation, and reporting on ESG issues may sit in one department or be scattered across many. At Organon, Austin said ESG “describes everything that our company does, so we are constantly pulling data from various functions around the world. We are responsible for putting it all together in a cohesive picture, which is a challenge.” Both Emling and AT&T’s Anderson said they put out information on ESG through internal newsletters. This may include links to media commentary or analyses that are important to the business case for sustainability. Austin said putting such information into stakeholder inboxes reinforces that it is part of an organization’s culture and keeps it top of mind. “I think 10 years ago, all of us ESG and CSR and sustainability professionals had to bang on doors to get people’s attention,” he said. “Now it’s both push and pull. People want to know more, they want to go above and beyond to contribute to our ESG goals.” Because of the pull aspect, it’s important to spell out opportunities where employees or investors or clients can help to push the goals along faster, he said. “I think both formal and informal communication and activities is how you make it sticky and baked into the culture.” A lot of people still think of CSR as philanthropy or volunteering in the community or giving during the annual pledge campaign, said AT&T’s Anderson. “These are all critical pieces to making this work go. But we want to show how what you are doing every day is helping us meet our goals.” For AT&T, it may be highlighting the impact of laying fiber to learning centers that bring high-speed internet to communities where it’s not accessible to everyone. Stories like that emphasize to employees that their everyday work matters to efforts at equity. “It helps it become less of this ‘other’ thing and more the purpose of our business.” ESG is a lagging indicator of what is happening now, concluded Austin. “Folks look at the SASB or GRI standards, but they came out of a lot of consultation with the activist community that pushes issues. ESG isn’t the starting out point, and it’s not the end point.” “What we are doing now is trying to measure and monitor impact,” said Emling. “How do we do that and how do we know those measurements are right? How do we move them along? That process of accountability and transparency can translate to the wider world.” Lisa Jaffe is a freelance writer who lives in Seattle with her son and a very needy rescue dog named Ellie Bee. She enjoys reading, long walks on the beach, and trying to get better at ceramics.  

Lisa Jaffe | April 11, 2022

The Next Step for Fertility Benefits: Covering All Genders

Infertility is on the rise, and employers are taking notice that their workforce needs support along the sometimes-rocky road toward building a family. One 2021 survey found the number of large employers offering “family-building benefits” (which includes fertility treatments and adoption support) grew by 8% in the last year. And according to another survey, 68% of adults would switch jobs to gain fertility benefits. But traditionally, discussions about fertility and even fertility-related benefits have defaulted to heteronormative and female-focused assumptions, essentially ignoring the experiences of male-factor infertility, single would-be parents, and many LGBTQ+ relationships. As workplaces work toward becoming more inclusive, looking at which employees their fertility benefits include—and, intentionally or not, exclude—is a critical step, experts say. It’s a process Tammy Fennessy, director of benefits for American Eagle Outfitters, knows firsthand. After being approached a few years ago by a handful of employees about financial barriers in the fertility process, Fennessy realized just how inequitable her company’s offerings had been: “We’re a very inclusive company, but there was zero coverage for men experiencing infertility. Every part of me was screaming, ‘Wow, this is not right!’” she said. “We started immediately looking at what solutions we could put into place to support parents, in any way you wanted to become a parent—it didn’t matter if you’re LGBTQ+, male, female, transgender.” Fennessy discussed her experience alongside five other experts in “The Next Step for Fertility Benefits: Covering All Genders,” a webinar hosted by From Day One, for which I served as moderator. Also on the panel were Jaime M. Knopman, M.D., reproductive endocrinologist and director of fertility preservation for CCRM Fertility; A’Leta Dover, senior manager of benefits and well-being for Integer, a medical-device manufacturing company; the Rev. Stacey Edwards-Dunn, PhD, founder of Fertility for Colored Girls; Jon Waldman, author of Swimming Aimlessly, a memoir and guide based on his own experience with male infertility; and Brooke Bartholomay Quinn, chief customer officer of Carrot, a leading provider of employee fertility benefits. What Are Inclusive Fertility Benefits? To understand the importance of inclusive fertility benefits, it’s helpful to understand the world of family-building options in general. Traditionally, the panelists noted, people associate “infertility” with a married, cisgender, heterosexual couple having trouble conceiving because of an issue with the woman’s fertility. But even within couples that fit that criteria, male-factor infertility is rising sharply. About one third of infertility cases among straight couples stem from male factors, one third from female factors, and another third by both parties or unknown causes, but typical fertility benefits may not cover diagnostic tests or fertility treatments for men. Waldman said: “Men are really left out of the equation.” On top of that, many fertility plans require a certain amount of time of trying to conceive without success for employees to receive a diagnosis of infertility that qualifies them for coverage—which doesn’t at all apply to prospective single parents or those in a same-sex partnership, Dr. Knopman noted. “How are they going to [try for six months or a year]? They don’t have the opposite gamete! That makes absolutely no sense to me.” Speaking on fertility benefits, top row from left: the Rev. Stacey Edwards-Dunn, PhD, of Fertility for Colored Girls and Brooke Bartholomay Quinn of Carrot. Middle row: moderator Anna Maltby, A'Leta Dover of Integer, and author John Waldman. Bottom row: Tammy Hennessy of American Eagle Outfitters. (Image by From Day One) Benefit providers like Carrot take that diagnosis requirement out of the equation and aim to cover all paths toward parenthood, be it fertility care (including egg and embryo freezing), donor-assisted reproduction, or adoption, Quinn said. “When companies are thinking about their fertility benefits, I think it’s really [important] to go back to that word of inclusivity. There’s so many different paths, so really make sure the benefit is going to help address family-forming across your entire employee workforce.” The Emotional Factors Though the subjects of infertility and the family-building challenges of LGBTQ+ people are becoming less taboo and more support resources exist now than in the past, these experiences can still be extremely difficult emotionally, the experts said. Rev. Edwards-Dunn, who experienced infertility herself, said, “I know firsthand that the mental-health challenge that comes with [infertility] is very high. Infertility is isolating and can be very devastating. It impacts marriage and finances.” Having affordable fertility coverage, as well as coverage for emotional support, which is baked into programs like Carrot, is one thing employers can do to show support to their workers along their family-building journey, Rev. Edwards-Dunn said. Another is instituting policies that lend flexibility to those who need frequent medical visits during their fertility process, as well as time off after a pregnancy loss or unsuccessful IUI or IVF cycle, she said. Jaime Knopman, M.D., contributed to the webinar conversation as well (Photo courtesy of CCRM) Maintaining an employee’s privacy is an important part of this equation as well, Waldman noted. “I’ve taken advantage of employee-assistance programs that are completely anonymous,” Waldman said. “It’s hard for men to talk about this, and those are the perfect solution.” How to Push the Conversation Forward As well-intentioned as a company may be, more traditional workplaces and leadership teams may hesitate to discuss topics like infertility and inclusive family-building, Dover said. The strategy she recommends: focusing the conversation on fairness. “I told my manager [a non-inclusive benefit program] isn’t fair, and it isn’t right. And fairness is one of Integer’s key values. He said, ‘You’re right. It isn’t,’’’ Dover said. Know that you have power to drive change for your benefits provider as well, Dover advised. Her company was using a national health-insurance carrier, and when she noticed the heteronormative language in their policy, she called to ask about it—and pushed them to consider making a change to include more employees. Even if you individually don’t cause a provider to change their language or policies, your voice makes a difference. In the end, providing comprehensive and inclusive fertility benefits is a way to align your offerings with your company’s values and increase employee engagement, Dover said. “That’s a holistic thing. It encompasses benefits, how your manager treats you, and [fertility benefits] would very much be part of that.” Anna Maltby is an editor, content strategist, and exercise specialist. She has served as executive editor of Elemental, the health and well-being publication on Medium, as well as deputy editor of Real Simple and Refinery29.

Anna Maltby | April 10, 2022

How to Excel–and Exhale. Balancing Performance With Compassion

Servant leadership has become a C-suite buzzword. Empathy is now a power skill. Collaboration, rather than competition, is the team dynamic that managers most covet. Business leaders across industries are coming around to the notion that high-achieving workplaces can show compassion—and that doing so can benefit their team members’ performance in addition to their well-being. Grafting an ethos of compassion into a performance-oriented culture is “not just possible, it’s necessary,” said Melissa Versino, assistant VP for talent development and manager development at insurer Zurich North America. “To really be able to create a mechanism where you can achieve sustainable results, where you can be innovative and you can hit your business outcomes, I think it's a direct result of leading with compassion and empathy. It’s not actually at odds.” Versino’s comments were part of a panel discussion, titled “How High-performing Workplaces Can Show Compassion, Too,” at From Day One’s March conference in Chicago. The speakers expressed agreement about the value of compassionate leadership, but identified several challenges to exercising it. One issue is concern about fairness and equity among managers. A manager may be inclined to behave compassionately toward an employee by accommodating a work-from-home request, for example, or a flexible schedule. Is it right to grant one employee that sort of flexibility if others don’t have the same opportunity? If you accommodate everyone on the team, will performance suffer? For organizations committed to fostering a more empathetic workplace, it’s useful to communicate guidelines with managers so they better understand their decision-making latitude, as well as the company’s overall attitude toward those sorts of arrangements. “Companies have to really put the processes and procedures in place for their managers to say, ‘These are the guardrails within which you can operate,’ and then give them the agency to then take it as far as they need,” said Sarah Sheehan, co-founder and president of the employee-coaching provider Bravely. “Clarity is kindness. When we give people the guardrails, but then trust them to make their own decisions, that’s when we create these healthy cultures and the compassion piece.” That flexibility is especially relevant when it comes to accommodating employees who are caregivers. There’s an equity angle: Most caregivers are women, and the pressure on caregivers amidst the pandemic is a primary reason women’s participation in the U.S. labor force dropped to a 33-year low in 2021, according to an analysis of federal government data by the National Women’s Law Center. Panelists Lisa Bomrad of Homethrive, Christine Doucet of Ace Hardware, Melissa Versino of Zurich North America, Sarah Sheehan of Bravely, and Corey Flournoy of Aurora Companies and managers can support caregivers in lots of ways, ranging from flexible hours to meal kits and housekeeping stipends, pointed out Lisa Bomrad, chief HR officer at Homethrive, an Illinois-based company that supports caregivers. Bomrad said managers need to be educated about the support tools at their disposal. “Helping managers with the skills, the coaching, and giving them the guidance” can equip them to better model empathy and compassion within their teams, Bomrad said. “This is uncharted territory for a lot of them.” Just as important as establishing those expectations is modeling them. Organizations should not expect their managers and teams to demonstrate empathy and compassion to one another if that behavior isn’t evident at the top. “People model the behaviors that they see the executive teams doing. If the CEO and others are empathetic, I think managers know they have the opportunity,” said Corey Flournoy, VP for people development and cultural engagement at Aurora, which develops technology for self-driving vehicles. That’s the best-case scenario. Flournoy also warned that upper management also has the ability to undermine an organization’s efforts at fostering a culture or compassion. “If the CEO and others are so driven towards profits and everything else that they don't see the human side, that also lets you know as a manager that you possibly can’t afford to spend much time on people,” Flournoy said. The ethos and impact of a compassionate culture aren't limited to issues of work-life balance. They also extend to the way companies emphasize their mission or environmental, social and governance (ESG) goals alongside the push for revenue and profit. When employees connect to a collective sense of altruistic purpose, the response is often positive. “We’ve found that the biggest driver of employee engagement is meaningfulness,” said Christine Doucet, director of employee engagement at Ace Hardware Corp., and a director of the Ace Hardware Foundation. Doucet pointed to Ace Hardware’s longstanding support of the Children’s Miracle Network Hospitals as something that galvanized employees, and said that in recent years the company has added 20 hours of paid volunteer time for each employee to donate to a charity of their choice. The idea, Doucet said, is to demonstrate both that the company cares about social impact and that its employees play a key role in bringing that vision to life. “You should tell your company’s philanthropic story, but then also allow your employees to be part of it,” said Doucet. “Give them credit, give them kudos, and make them feel like they're part of something bigger.” Building a culture that incorporates empathy and compassion alongside an emphasis on high performance is a challenge—one that requires a new C-suite mindset as well as a different managerial toolkit. The pandemic has only made the transition more dramatic as managers contend with new obstacles, such as integrating new team members during an era of virtual work and building community among remote teams. “The role of manager has changed from decision maker to connector, and it’s a huge leap for a lot of managers,” said Bravely’s Sheehan. “The role of the manager is to now facilitate all these connections, and it’s like a new set of skills that we have not required in the past.” So, as managers emerge as the front-line ambassadors of a new culture of corporate compassion, it’s worth remembering that they, too, are worthy of a healthy dose of empathy. Steve Hendershot is an award-winning multimedia journalist and bestselling author. He hosts the Project Management Institute’s top-rated Projectified podcast and operates Cedar Cathedral Narrative Studio in Chicago.

Steve Hendershot | April 03, 2022

In Chicago, One City's Response to the Racial Reckoning

The murder of George Floyd in 2020 sparked a nationwide reckoning over racial justice–and that conversation reached a fever pitch in Chicago. The city is among America’s most segregated, made so in part by decades-old policies that shoehorned Black residents into specific corners of the city. While those policies are no longer in effect, they have left an enduring legacy. Chicago’s South Side, especially, remains overwhelmingly Black, and many of the neighborhoods there continue to contend with the effects of poverty and a lack of community investment. The city’s leaders already had begun attempting to remedy those circumstances well before Floyd’s killing. Indeed, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot announced her signature INVEST South/West initiative in the fall of 2019, shortly after her election, pledging to direct $750 million in investments into those communities. “Government got us into this. Now government has a an obligation to get us out of it,” said Marquis Miller, the city of Chicago’s chief diversity officer, in a fireside chat with Michelle Relerford, a news anchor at Chicago’s NBC 5 News, at From Day One’s March conference in Chicago. Miller highlighted several ways Chicago is attempting to fulfill that obligation, in addition to Lightfoot’s INVEST South/West program. One is improved transparency in hiring. The website of the city’s Office of Equity and Racial Justice includes an Equity Dashboard that shows the composition of the city’s workforce by ethnicity as well as age and gender. The dashboard also compares the city’s workforce to Chicago’s population at large, and breaks down current-year hiring totals, as well as hiring by department. The dashboard shows off some substantial gains: Black Chicagoans make up 29.2% of the city-government workforce, for example, just behind their 29.8% share of the city’s population, and they accounted for 32% of new hires in 2021. “You can actually compare the progress that we’ve made and will continue to make, because this is not work that is easy to do overnight,” Miller said. “It is important work that we've done, and using data has allowed us to tell a different story within the city, as well as external to the city.” The conversation’s moderator, Michelle Relerford of NBC 5 News, with Miller onstage in Chicago Relerford pressed Miller on whether the city is doing enough to recruit candidates from communities where there is an entrenched skepticism toward city government. “What can be done when when people feel like they’re seeing these patterns year after year? And there’s talk about change, but people still feel like they’re being left out intentionally?” asked Relerford. Miller defended the city’s recruitment and applicant-testing practices, and said that while Chicago has struggled to attract applicants to public-safety positions amidst calls for police reform—he described “monumental challenges at recruiting”—he believes real progress is underway. “We’ve seen significant change, especially change along the lines of how we go out into the market to recruit individuals to serve in the Chicago Police Department and the Chicago Fire Department,” he said. “I don't want to say it’s been a sea change, but it has been a change that has been long overdue.” Miller said the city is drawing on successful elements from its pandemic playbook to influence its approach to concerns around citizen distrust of city police. During the pandemic, for example, Chicago convened a series of community roundtables aimed at garnering input regarding how the city could address Covid’s disparate impact on Black and Hispanic communities. Last August, Mayor Lightfoot announced the creation of a Community Safety Coordination Center that is “designed to address violence and public safety in the same way we addressed the pandemic,” Miller said. Miller also highlighted Chicago’s participation in the Government Alliance on Race & Equity (GARE). He said the city has adopted several of GARE’s equity guidelines and best practices within city-government offices, and that each city department now has a formal equity liaison. Miller described the effort as “normalizing the conversation around race,” and said the city also is piloting employee resource groups (ERGs) that convene gatherings of city employees with similar backgrounds and identities. The program is currently in a pilot phase with groups for veterans and people with disabilities, “and we expect that at the end of our pilot, we will open city government to other identities, because we want people to feel a sense of belonging, we want them to feel like it’s their government,” said Miller. Miller acknowledged that there remains ample room for improvement, but said he believes Chicago’s equity efforts are on the right track. “We’re asking people for advice, we’re engaging them, and we’ve become far more transparent,” Miller said. “Sometimes people don't believe that government is actually being that open and transparent, but our administration’s bywords are to be equitable, to be transparent, to be accountable and to be inclusive.” Steve Hendershot is an award-winning multimedia journalist and bestselling author. He hosts the Project Management Institute’s top-rated Projectified podcast and operates Cedar Cathedral Narrative Studio in Chicago.

Steve Hendershot | April 03, 2022

Ensuring Women's Career Growth in a New Work Environment

Back when Ebony Travis was an administrative assistant at Boston Scientific, she recalls that someone saw something in her that she did not see in herself. “It took people encouraging me, saying it was something there. If somebody sees something in you, you pause and think: What is it? Do I want something bigger and better? Am I passionate about it?” Travis found her way. “I got a BA and MBA while working for this organization, using the tuition reimbursement,” she said.  She has now been with Boston Scientific for 25 years, and is the company’s director of global HR & EEO policy. Travis and three other HR leaders spoke this week in a From Day One webinar titled “Ensuring Women’s Career Growth in the New Work Environment,” moderated by journalist Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza, which focused on responding to the vast exodus of women from the workforce during the pandemic. Especially for women, finding an advocate for one’s own professional growth has been crucial. “I had great people in my life. I remember my career starting in HR. A practicing administrator, she saw something in me, a practice secretary, that I didn't see in myself,” echoed Donna Carter, the director of diversity and inclusion at Catalent, a health-technology company. Robin Malmanger, talent acquisition director at OneDigital, a health-care and employee-benefits company, believes in a proactive approach in the matter. She regularly tells her daughter, “You can do hard things.” Since corporations lost millions of women leaders–and potential leaders–during the disruption of the last two years, employers are now called to respond to this specific type of brain drain by creating a culture of intentional balance and inclusivity in the workplace. “In the first year of the pandemic alone, 54 million women around the world left the workforce, almost 90% of whom exited the labor force completely,” reported Harvard Business Review. So what is happening on an institutional level? Fixing Long-standing Damage Travis has noticed that changes are underway. “With our organization, Boston Scientific, we’re doing the right thing, increasing women in leadership," she said. “I can see that in our EEO reporting.” And while she hesitates to make industry-wide statements, she is aware of larger shifts, citing McKinsey & Company’s annual Women in the Workplace survey. Speaking on career growth, top row from left: Shauna Cour of Ovia Health and Robin Malmanger of OneDigital. Middle row: moderator Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza, Sarah Waldman of Dentsply Sirona and Ebony Travis of Boston Scientific. Bottom: Denise Carter of Catalent (Image by From Day One) Good will on a case-by-case basis is helpful, to be sure. “When I was working for an employer who gave me 20 weeks maternity leave, the goodwill and allegiance was huge,” recalled Shauna Cour, the VP of employer sales at Ovia Health, a family health-benefits platform. “Truth is, though, you have to culturally change your organization. If you don’t train managers and leaders to be better, then nothing else matters.” Growing pains are to be expected as formerly neglected subjects come to the forefront. Carter used her experience in DEI to highlight a wider issue: “There has to be the ability to have difficult conversations and provide a safe environment,” she said. “I talked to a lot of white males who are frightened, as they don’t really know what to say, unsure whether they should join the conversation.” Addressing the Caregiver Issue Women as caregivers have been a historically underserved demographic, not only when it comes to parental responsibilities, but also the care of elderly parents or spouses with health issues. “We’re caring for a lot of people. Most people go through a season where they’re pulled in multiple directions,” Malmanger pointed out. Improvement in support is coming, albeit in pockets. “It’s something that I realized I had to demand,” said Sarah Waltman, the VP of global talent management and organizational development at the dental-products maker Dentsply Sirona. “The first years as a mom were hard. I resented that period of my life,” she said, citing the extra fees she had to pay for late pick-up at day care and sometimes seeing her children only at daybreak and bedtime. Cour had a similar experience, often seeing her kids for just one hour at night. Yet when she worked at Microsoft, she became a guinea pig for their flexible-work pilot program. “Once I experienced that, it was life-changing,” she said. “That schedule changed my life.” Now, at Ovia, she grants flexible-work schedules when employees ask for them. She figures that a less-stressed employee who can honor their care-giving responsibilities is good for the company too, as their efficiency and productivity goes up. Facing Hindrances in Career Opportunities Carter fully believes in internal development of employees. “We’re in pharma, so we have roles that naturally lend themselves more to sponsorship. It’s more than just having or being an ally. We have the obligation to lead women and push them up.” And should you be in the position to have a female leader, it behooves you to listen to them. “Take their advice, don’t just let it go in one ear, out the other. If you’re fortunate enough to be in that relationship, take advantage,” she said. She advocates for truth over bland reinforcement. “If I do not tell an employee the truth because I don’t want to have a conversation, I am doing a disservice to them.” Again, managers need to have the right attitude about change. “A big part of it is fear of losing a lot of control,” said Waltman. “There are not a lot of one-size-fits-all options any longer. So for us, a lot of the things that we’re doing are more around helping the individual have the conversations with their manager and training the manager and the individual people.” Angelica Frey is a writer and a translator based in Milan and Brooklyn.

Angelica Frey | April 01, 2022

How to Bond With Your Workers Through Social Impact

Long before the creation of the office, PowerPoint slides and whiteboards, humans have sought to express the meaning of their pursuits and surroundings. Those cave paintings created thousands of years ago, after all, celebrated scenes from the business of hunting and gathering. Now, in modern times, the workplace remains a place where people want to feel purpose and express truth in their lives. As ever, employees want to do more than show up and earn a paycheck. They’re looking for a way to contribute meaningfully. This fact came fully into focus during the Covid-19 pandemic and the Great Resignation. And it touches on something that researcher and author Brené Brown calls “operationalizing your values.” Rick Kearney, the chief operating officer at Rise Against Hunger, knows a thing or two about that kind of purpose-driven work. His nonprofit carries out its mission to provide nourishment and support to communities facing food crises worldwide. The group helps about 2.8 million people every year through international relief efforts in areas like Mali and Zimbabwe, and more recently with Ukrainian refugees. Kearney, who spoke on a panel of experts on “Recruiting and Retaining Workers Through Social Impact” at From Day One’s recent Atlanta conference, has seen the positive results of plugging staff and volunteers into the soul-satiating work of helping others–but high morale doesn’t just come from impressive stats. Rather, what drives the people who work at Rise Against Hunger, Kearney said, is “something that they can take from their heart to their head, from passion to purpose, to feel that their efforts resulted in something significant.” In other words: Tangible results from tangible actions that an individual can track and connect with. Of course, you don’t need to work at a nonprofit to feel good about what you do. Whether you’re leading a Fortune 500 company, launching a foundation, or simply looking for ways to do more than merely clock in and out, social impact in the working world takes many forms. The panel discussion, which I moderated, produced some rules of thumb to keep in mind. Matching Why You Care with What You Do Julia Levy, the head of global talent acquisition at CommScope, joined the communications-technology company in 2019, right as the company was rolling out its refreshed mission and values statements. Those took on a new urgency during the pandemic, she said, as the company ramped up its mission to “connect the unconnected,” when everything, from schools to meetings, had gone virtual. Cummings said her company sought to address food insecurity and homelessness Likewise, when Ayanna Cummings, Ph.D., joined Compass Group in 2020 as director of diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice, she immediately spearheaded an effort to identify, through polls and discussions with employees, which social-impact partners they most wanted to focus on. Food and housing seemed like a good fit, given that Compass is one of the largest hospitality and food-service companies in the world, Cummings said. “We would be remiss if we didn’t acknowledge that we have the capacity to do something with respect to food insecurity and homelessness. So, we added that to the list of places to reach out to and try to partner with.” As it turned out, these kinds of organizations were swamped with donation and volunteer requests already. So Compass pivoted its outreach and worked to support majority-BIPOC organizations in Seattle, Atlanta, Charlotte, Reno, and more–staying very much in the center of where the company and its employees’ priorities stood. Lynette Bell, president of the Truist Foundation, the charitable arm of the Charlotte-based banking company, said the company created a matching-gift program for employees, agreeing to meet every dollar the staff contributed to a nonprofit of their choosing. This program resulted in $1.2 million in matched donations last year alone. Putting Away the Parachute One of the best ways to help a community? Listen to them. That’s what Bell has found works best. It’s also the most effective way to ensure that the effort sustains long-term. To that end, Bell said that Truist has hosted listening sessions with community-based organizations and nonprofits to gain insight into their needs. "Whether we were in Baltimore, Miami or Macon, we got to hear directly [and] meet them where they are versus coming in like, ‘Hey, we have a great idea how to fix this.’” That phenomenon of organizations swooping in to make some surface-level changes, then just as quickly exiting the scene, is often called “parachuting,” and it’s not an effective way to make a difference, Bell said. Addressing Racial Inequity In 2020, Corporate America made vast commitments in the wake of George Floyd’s murder to reduce racial and social inequities. However, in 2021, news organizations including Fortune reported that of the $50 billion pledged to racial justice by U.S. corporations, almost none of that promised funding had materialized. So when it comes to anti-racism work and addressing longstanding inequities, it’s vital that companies instill trust by turning their promises into concrete actions. Bell said that her foundation looked at how to “embed racial equity into our process” from the start of the grant-application process to the perspectives of decision-makers. One way that has manifested, especially during the pandemic, is through investment in small businesses, which are “the cornerstone of our country,” she said, but also in the gravest danger of shuttering during the pandemic. “We wanted to look at who’s impacted by that. It was mostly BIPOC businesses. Our foundation has leaned into addressing those issues.” On the HR and talent-acquisition side, CommScope’s Levy said she has spent time with her team examining and addressing unconscious biases among hiring managers and investing in making the hiring process more equitable. They’ve identified and changed potential barriers to entry, such as GPA or higher-education requirements, but it’s still a learning process. “We are not always going to get it right, but we’re always going to try and do better,” she said. “We put the big goals out there,” said Bell, “knowing that we’re tackling large ecosystems that have been in place for a long time that need to have some disruption. We ask really hard questions of our grantees, like, 'How diversified is your board? How diverse is the team that’s going to support you?' I think it takes those small things to look at all ecosystems internally, including the one you work for, and go, ‘What is it today that needs to be disassembled?’” Taking It Piece by Piece Meaningful social impact requires a long attention span on an organization’s part. Vivian Greentree, Ph.D., senior vice president and head of global corporate citizenship and president of the Fiserv Cares Foundation at Fiserv, put it this way: “When you’re trying to lean into something that doesn’t exist yet, or you’re trying to create something or collaborate, it’s always going to be a little uncomfortable. That’s where a lot of us are a lot of the time. So, learning not to pause and not to quit. Think big, act small, move quick.” Alexis Hauk is an Atlanta-based journalist whose work has appeared in a wide variety of publications including TIME, the Atlantic, Mental Floss, Washington City Paper, and the Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

Alexis Hauk | March 31, 2022

Four Components of a Positive Employee Experience

A good employee experience is not made solely by a benefits program, an ERG, career-development opportunities, or a community-building event. Instead, it’s a confluence of things that result in the way employees are made to feel. Do they feel respected or valueless, trusted or micromanaged, taken care of or left to fend for themselves? In a From Day Webinar titled, “The Hidden Impact of Positive Employee Experience–and How to Enhance It,” four corporate HR and talent leaders explored the secrets of creating a positive employee experience. The panel, which I moderated, concluded that the quality of worker experience depends largely on four factors: connection, communication, consistency, and choice. Connection Attrition doesn’t necessarily happen because employees aren’t happy with the work itself, said Kat Anderson, the director of corporate HR at gaming company Light & Wonder, but because they don’t feel a connection with their manager and colleagues. “The connections keep people at companies for a very long time because we like to connect and work with one another. We like that sense of teamwork.” The most important relationship when it comes to experience, according to the panel, is between an employee and their manager. Tending to this relationship is imperative for a positive employee experience. But the reality is that any program meant to improve the employee experience at the individual level has to be administered on the corporate level in order to maintain efficiency and consistency. So, how to make the connection between corporate administration and individual experience? Speaking on employee experience, top row from left: Annie Rosencrans of HiBob and moderator Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza. Bottom row: Larry McAlister of NetApp, Luciana Duarte of HP, and Kat Anderson of Light & Wonder (Image by From Day One) Annie Rosencrans, director of people and culture for the U.S. workforce at HR-tech company Hibob, said understanding who is responsible for what is important. “At the corporate level, the people responsible for the company-level initiatives and employee experience, that’s senior leadership, that’s people in culture or HR. They’re looking at the big picture of ‘What do we need to drive engagement and retention and attract talent?’ At the individual level, I think that ultimately comes down to management. That’s managers that are closest to their team and understand what’s going on.” Communication Once you establish ownership, open the lines of communication. To accomplish this, global tech company HP created a kind of council comprising representatives from a variety of locations and departments. Luciana Duarte, the company’s VP and global head of employee experience, emphasized the value of “representing different parts of the organization–be it in internal communications, or engagement, or even in change management–having that input from people around the company, at different levels, in different roles, and certainly across different locations.” Consistency To have an effect on overall experience, connection and communication must be consistent from the moment an employee walks in the door to the moment they leave. If you’re waiting until an employee’s last day to ask them why they’re leaving, “that’s already too late,” said Larry McAlister, VP of global talent at cloud-computing platform NetApp. He identified the negative “micro-moments” that can be harmful, like feeling ignored by one’s boss or having too many one-on-one meetings canceled, which may ultimately add up to an employee’s decision to quit. To tie individual experience to corporate effect, managers have to be able to recognize patterns in what they hear from their direct reports. Panelists recommended quick polls of two to three questions, longer quarterly surveys, and keeping employee Net Promoter Scores (eNPS). For those who need to go further, perhaps to suss out bigger problems, focus groups and regular one-on-one conversations are worth it. Managers should be given plenty of ways to stay connected with their teams. “[Individual challenges] will inevitably happen, and it’s ultimately on the manager to have their ear to the ground and address this,” said Rosencrans. Choice Finally, giving employees some measure of control over their experience is important to fostering a positive one. “Giving them choices is a really great way to make sure that the resources that companies are investing in are actually used fully,” said Duarte. “That’s one area we can learn from and perhaps apply to other parts of the employee experience.” Plus, giving employees choice in their experience is both a talent attractor and a talent retainer, according to McAlister. “Being able to give people the opportunity to express, ‘Here’s how I want to work,’ [and we can say], ‘That’s what we want you to do here.’ I think a lot about this idea of individual choice and individual power.” Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza is a freelance reporter based in Richmond, VA, who writes about workplace culture and policies, hiring, DEI, and issues faced by women. Her work has appeared in the Washington Post, Fast Company, and Food Technology, among others, and has been syndicated by MSN and The Motley Fool.

Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza | March 24, 2022

Talent Unlimited: Finding Remote Workers Wherever They Live

To understand the dramatic impact of remote work, look no further than the data: 41% of U.S. employees worked from home during the height of the pandemic, with nearly 27% staying home through last year. A fall 2021 report from Upwork predicts the number of remote workers will almost double in the next five years to 36.2 million Americans, a massive uptick from the 19.4 million people working remotely before the pandemic.  Remote and hybrid work is here to stay and companies have begun creating best practices for that reality. In a From Day One webinar, Talent Without Boundaries: Finding Remote Workers Wherever They Live, experts in talent acquisition talked about the logistics of remote work as well as larger questions around company culture, retention, and investments in diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI).  Each panelist’s company had approached remote work differently, but all are taking advantage of remote work to expand talent pools. “We were primarily New York- and Chicago-based,” said Lauren Jania, director of talent acquisition for Publicis Media. “It was about really understanding, especially for roles that are not client-facing, why there was such a need for them being in an office. And it really did open up the doors to hiring out of Texas and Florida, where we didn’t have much of a presence at all.”  The shift has required new strategies in communication and recruitment. “At any given time, we have around 2,000 positions open and 473 of them are listed with remote options,” said Amy Butchko, the talent-acquisition solutions director for the tech-driven government contractor SAIC. “We are still trying to figure out how to communicate what’s on site, what’s remote, what’s in-between, and how to engage with job seekers who are looking for any of those options.”  At American Family Insurance, where most of the employees are working remotely, this configuration aligned with the company’s investment in DEI. “It became a no. 1 priority of how we’ll do this quickly,” explained Anastasia Penright, the company’s diversity recruiting strategist. “We’ve really seen success and it’s changed the way we sell the opportunity.”  At Publicis Media, they’ve found success through virtual career fairs and the annual “Multicultural Talent Pipeline” event. “That exploded since we took it virtual,” Jania said.  Speaking on talent acquisition, top row from left: Amy Butchko of SAIC and Lauren Jania of Publicis Media. Bottom row: moderator Lydia Dishman of Fast Company, Anastasia Penright of American Family Insurance, and Bill McCaffrey of NBCUniversal (Image by From Day One) William McCaffrey, the manager of talent acquisition for technology and operations at NBCUniversal, said he has worked closely with branding and marketing to help drive job opportunities into new markets. Another partner has been the legal team, so “legally we could understand how to go about doing this, the different messaging depending on the states and the bylaws.”  Moderator Lydia Dishman, a staff editor at Fast Company, asked panelists to discuss “something that’s rather polarizing among leaders of companies—compensation.” Should the home base of an employee affect how much they get paid? At NBCUniversal, based New York City, “We’re really hiring for the right individual. We’re looking at other members of the team, what they’re making, and we want to hire within that range.” McCaffrey said. “It’s more than just a dollar–we’re really selling the culture.”  “SAIC is constantly evaluating salary surveys,” said Butchko, who noted that the company works in all 50 states. “And what we’ve begun to do is take real-time data about what candidates are being paid and what they’re asking for in the market.”  When the topic turned to the interview process, panelists spoke to shifting the experience to make it short and seamless for both parties. “From a talent-attraction perspective, we try to keep the interview process as short as possible,” said Butchko. “But you don’t necessarily want to cut corners, just to make it go faster, because ultimately it’s about finding a good match.” Penright spoke to American Family Insurance’s new approach to panel interviews. “We encourage, wherever possible, to have a diverse panel of interviewers, so when we’re evaluating that candidate we are coming from so many different perspectives.” McCaffrey spoke to assigning managers different roles when conducting interviews: “During debriefs, everybody owns a portion of that interview process,” like assessing skill sets. “Ultimately doing that in the virtual environment has been something we’ve learned to move forward with.” NBC also uses a third-party platform that provides questions to help assess a candidate’s soft skills. Panelists were in agreement that remote work has offered exciting new opportunities for recruitment and building more diverse companies. “At the end of the day,” McCaffrey said, “We’re trying to cast the largest net and ultimately give candidates a great candidate experience.”  Editor's Note: From Day One thanks our partner who sponsored this webinar, the recruiting-software company Lever. Emily Nonko is a Brooklyn, NY-based reporter who writes about real estate, architecture, urbanism and design. Her work has appeared in the Wall Street Journal, New York magazine, Curbed and other publications.

Emily Nonko | March 24, 2022

Student Loans Are Coming Due. How Companies Plan to Help

Speaking with a startling consensus, nine out of 10 college students say they want to be employed by a company that offers a student-loan benefit, according to a 2019 study. Since then, the pandemic hit and student loans were frozen for almost 45 million borrowers in the U.S. But with the pause lifting on May 1, the nearly $1.75 trillion debt is guaranteed to return to the forefront as one of the country’s most pressing public-policy issues. That raises the question: What are companies going to do about it? Some companies are, in fact, providing a roadmap in offering student-loan benefits and even more are considering it. According to an October survey by the Employee Benefit Research Institute, 48% of employers currently have or plan to offer student loan debt assistance as a benefit, which is up from 32% in 2018. As for setting up a system, “In simple terms, a company provides money to pay down an employee’s student loans,” Robert Farrington, founder of The College Investor, told From Day One. “Companies can set up the arrangement in many different ways.” One example was profiled this January by CNBC. Abbott, the health care and medical-device maker, has a “Freedom 2 Save” program that enables employees with student loans to divert the 2% minimum contribution they’d normally contribute to their 401(k) plans to receive a 5% match to pay off their loans faster. When they show that they’re using at least 2% of their eligible pay to whittle down loans, the company kicks in with a 5% contribution to their 401(k) accounts. The program, launched in 2018, has attracted 1,800 employee participants and saw a 50% uptick in the monthly average number of employee sign-ups in the past two years, according to the company. Employee Leahannah Taylor, who was profiled by CNBC, said she used the program to help pay off $59,000 in student debt in a little less than two years. According to the October EBRI survey, programs like Abbott’s, where 401(k) plan contributions are tied to employees’ student-loan debt payments, are the most widely offered employer benefit for student debt assistance. But in the wake of the Great Resignation and an unprecedented movement to cancel student debt, corporate-benefits experts believe a greater share of employers will start offering student-loan payment counseling and/or loan-repayment subsidies, similar to tuition reimbursement. The data shows that such a move is likely to attract talent and retain employees. According to a survey done by American Student Assistance, 86% of employees would commit to a company for five years if the employer helped pay back their student loans. Companies including Fidelity, Google and New York Life already offer direct payments toward employee’s student debts. Vault.co, an employee-benefits platform, offers employers the ability to pay a portion of an employee’s student loan through the platform. According to CEO Romy Parzick, this method ensures that payment actually goes towards student loans, helping them with reporting to the federal government in order to receive new tax incentives through the CARES Act. Parzick said that the most popular benefit offered through Vault.co is the student-loan benefit. She describes it as a win-win for the employer: “It really helps with attracting talent, retaining talent and engaging talent.” Farrington added that another plus for employers is that it’s a form of tax-free compensation. From an employee standpoint, these benefits can really provide financial relief, since an average student-loan debtor carries a lot of more than $37,000. “Two in three college graduates have student-loan debt, and a majority of student-loan debt holders feel burdened by their debt,” Farrington said. Educational assistance benefits also can contribute to lessening the debt divide. Women hold almost two thirds of the total student debt. In addition, borrowers of color tend to lack intergenerational wealth that would help with the burden. “Women and people of color don’t start at the same place as their white, male peers,” Parzick said. “I think, especially for companies that want to support and attract people of color, this could be a really important component to the program they are putting together to really be welcoming to women and people of color.” Despite the many upsides to this benefit, there’s still a long way to go before it’s normalized. “There’s really a mismatch between the demand that employees have and the supply of benefits being offered,” Parzick noted. “That’s why it’s actually a great benefit for employers to add because it differentiates them from the rest.” Ashlie Fanetti, From Day One’s winter intern, is a Wisconsin native who recently graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire with a degree in journalism. She has been a reporter for six years and has written about everything under the sun, but especially enjoys reporting on diversity, equity and inclusion issues and underserved communities.

Ashlie Fanetti | March 23, 2022

Making Benefits Work for Women in Your Workplace

“One in five women worry that it will hurt their career if they request or take advantage of flexible work benefits,” said Jess Huang, partner and co-author of McKinsey & Company’s Women in the Workplace 2021 report. “That’s so sad, right? Because companies are working so hard to put these in place. It goes to tell you that just having the program and policy is not enough if you don’t create an environment where people feel they can take it.” In order to make benefits work for the women, employers must consider not just what’s available, but how it’s made available. Huang participated in “Making Benefits Work for Women in Your Workplace,” a webinar hosted by From Day One, which I moderated. The conversation, which included Huang and four benefits leaders, focused on how employers can design benefits that support women at all of their intersections, both now and later, and how they can ensure women feel empowered to use them. How Women Can Feel Empowered to Use Company Benefits The group agreed that creating a company culture where women feel comfortable taking advantage of their benefits is the first order of business. One problem of culture, the panelists said, is that many employers think of “women’s benefits” as a discrete category and make them available only to women, which means those women will feel singled-out, even penalized, for using them. “I think the biggest misconception is that you need to focus on benefits specific to women,” said Huang. “These are not women-specific benefits; all employees benefit.” Chad Deshler, chief revenue officer at Flo, an app for women’s reproductive health, said his company has made a point to offer both maternity and paternity leave for this reason, and Lora Christopher, executive director of employee benefits at utility company Consumers Energy, said that men in her workforce who have taken parental leave come back with a greater appreciation for the time away. The panel of experts, top row from left: Lora Christopher of Consumers Energy and Chad Deshler of Flo Health. Middle row: John Eshleman of Memorial Hermann Health System, Jess Huang of McKinsey & Company, and moderator Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza. Bottom row: Jennifer Costea of Marsh & McLennan Agency (Image by From Day One) The group agreed that all employees, especially leaders, should be encouraged to take advantage of what have been considered “women’s benefits,” like child-care stipends and parental leave, to normalize use across the organization. “If you see your male coworker also taking advantage of those benefits, it feels more okay, it feels like you're more on a level playing field,” Huang said. Considering Short-term and Long-term Needs John Eshleman, the director of benefits for Memorial Hermann Health System in Texas, said the way he thinks about short-term needs changed during the pandemic. When his staff needed time away for sick leave or to take care of children, his team responded quickly by standing up a reimbursement system for emergency childcare. Now that benefit has been rolled into a regular plan that considers long-term family care needs. “As the pandemic has continued on and evolved into a different, non-emergency situation,” said Eshleman, “we’ve transitioned away from that emergency cash, but we’ve also enhanced our emergency backup childcare and we’ve increased the number of days that we’ve offered to our employee base.” Ultimately, he said, short-term and long-term needs vary across the board–what each person needs will be different at different times. Emergency child care today, a financial plan for paying for long-term child care later. Right now, having time away is one of the most important things, he said. “Otherwise, they’re going to become part of this great resignation and stay part of it.” Christopher of Consumers Energy considered both short- and long-term goals when making the company’s six-month parental leave flexible. “Not everybody wants to be off for a full six months, so we extended it for a full year so individuals can take it intermittently for that entire year, which actually has helped a ton with transitioning back into the workplace.” Knowing Your Demographics Understanding the demographics of your workforce is also important when it comes to supporting women at all intersections, like gender and race, gender and ability, or gender and parental status. Jennifer Costea, SVP of employee benefits at Marsh & McLennan Agency, recommended knowing stats like what share of your employees are new parents, who might need prenatal education and help with FMLA, what share are parents sending their kids to college, and who might need access to an employee-assistance program (EAP). “I think the first thing to really get ingrained is having the finger on the pulse of your demographics,” she said. “Something as simple as surveying is really important.” “A lot of companies actually look at women's representation or representation of their employees of color,” said Huang, “but fewer companies actually track for Black women, LGBTQ women, Asian women, and at every single intersection, how does their representation look at each and every level?” The Future of Women’s Benefits  I asked the group: Have employers gotten better at responding to women’s needs? “I think wise employers are getting better at responding to women’s needs,” said Christopher. “As we continue to work through the pandemic, employers really have to be more creative to focus on the needs of women to attract and retain those individuals, as well.” She admitted that it’s still difficult to respond to changing needs in real time. Costea believes that companies with women in the C-suite are moving toward better benefits more quickly. “I’m seeing some progression across the board,” she said. Benefits used to mean medical, dental, and vision, said Eshleman. Now it means all of that, plus well-being and mental health support. Deshler noted that employers have learned that benefits programs built with women in mind can attract and retain talent. “I would applaud what a lot of people are doing on this front,” he said. Huang said she’s optimistic, and that companies are better at responding to women’s needs since the pandemic. “I do want to give credit to the companies that stood up over the last couple of years and said, ‘Hey, we need to make some changes in childcare benefits,’ or ‘We need to make some changes in the way we work day-to-day so women and moms have a little bit more flexibility,’” Huang said. “We should have hope for where the trend is going.” Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza is a freelance reporter based in Richmond, VA, who writes about workplace culture and policies, hiring, DEI, and issues faced by women. Her work has appeared in the Washington Post, Fast Company, and Food Technology, among others, and has been syndicated by MSN and The Motley Fool.

Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza | March 17, 2022

What DEI Can Do When It Has Authority and Funding

“For DEI to be successful, it’s got to have funding, it’s got to have authority, it’s got to have access to leaders,” said Britt Provost, a chief HR officer based in the Pacific Northwest. So that’s what she and Andre Nellams, the senior director of talent experience and diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) at health care benefits platform Accolade, set out to secure when they created Nellams’ current role that comprises both talent and DEI. Provost interviewed Nellams during From Day One’s February virtual conference on bringing substance to inclusion and belonging. Their conversation centered on what makes Nellams’s role so effective. Working on both talent acquisition and on DEI, said Nellams, gives him direct access to leadership—a must. It was important to him that this role would have tangible, and not just performative, effects on the organization. Provost said Nellams is particularly well-positioned for the job because he has held so many different types of positions in HR. “You weren’t going to come in and be the recruiting leader, but you were going to be the strategic leader,” she said. Nellams believes that not fearing mistakes, thinking outside the box, and creating a long-term roadmap has garnered him the trust of senior leadership, which makes his role all the more effective. But Nellams does not work alone. He has two team members who work with him, one who specializes in DEI and one in talent acquisition, and all three of them work in concert. “All of this is a team sport,” Provost said. “So if you’re thinking about how you have to get funding within your organization, you can’t have just one person do it all because they can’t be the strategic leader and the programmatic leader at the same time.” What a Powerful DEI Team Can Accomplish Nellams and Provost talked about two initiatives at Accolade that demonstrate what a strong DEI strategy can produce. The first are Slack channels where identity groups gather to communicate and stay in touch. The neurodiversity channel, for instance, is particularly supportive of its members. When one participant came looking for support following a panic attack, Nellams said the rest of the channel leapt right in to help with tips and messages of encouragement. A conversation on DEI, from left: Andre Nellams and Brett Provost (Image by From Day One) DEI team members don’t participate in these Slack channels; their only role is to monitor and encourage conversation. “They are really owned by the people, not by the DEI team, and that’s the critical component of that,” Nellams said. “I’m very grassroots-thinking when it comes to things like this. You want to empower your people to own your DEI within the organization. Why? Because they’re the ones that are impacted and the ones that can make the change. If it’s left to [the DEI team] to do it all, you will not do it. You don’t have the space or the time or the effort.” The second is what he called the Allies program—a group of people across Accolade trained to support their peers when they need help finding company resources. For example, someone may not feel comfortable talking to their boss about burnout, but they may feel comfortable approaching a peer. “They’re not there to solve, they’re not there to really coach,” he said. “They’re there to be an advocate for the employee to ensure that the employee gets what they need.” The allies themselves are often interested in future leadership positions, so this is an opportunity for allies to get training that can lead to a management role and an opportunity for Accolade to invest early in its future leaders. The Future of DEI Leadership “Everything that has happened over the last two years has fast-forwarded the DEI front by years,” Nellams said. “And what has changed about the DEI community is that it’s moving from a place of diversity, equity and inclusion, to a place of diversity, equity, inclusion and belonging,” he said, “belonging becoming your focal point, the ability to thrive, your ability to move forward. All will center around belonging.” Because DEI is about the total human being, he said, appreciation of intersectionality is indispensable. And focusing on supporting employees at all of their intersections is another way for the DEI function to build authority. “You can bring cross-functional and dimensional communities across the organization to come together. Then even if you don’t agree, you have connection and community, which is essential.” Both Nellams and Provost believe the future of diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging is its omnipresence in the workplace. “DEI cannot be othered, and that’s where we go wrong with DEI all the time—we other it,” Nellams said. “We make it a separate piece over there. But no, it needs to be embedded in your strategy, an everyday part of business, so that it becomes an integral part and it becomes a second nature, not an other nature.” Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza is a freelance reporter based in Richmond, VA, who writes about workplace culture and policies, hiring, DEI, and issues faced by women. Her work has appeared in the Washington Post, Fast Company, and Food Technology, among others, and has been syndicated by MSN and The Motley Fool.

Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza | March 17, 2022